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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
11

The electrons in an atom's outermost energy level are called: Electron dots. Quantum electrons. Valence electrons. Noble-gas ele

ctrons.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
3 0

The valence electrons are located in an atom's outermost energy level

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Electrons fill the orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, namely the filling of electrons starts from the lowest energy level

  • Electron dots

Usually used in describing Lewis structures, placed around the element

  • Quantum electrons

Each orbital in an atom consists of 4 quantum numbers  : n, l, ml, ms

Each electron has a different quantum number and this conforms to Pauli's rule: no electrons have the same 4 quantum numbers

  • Valence electrons

Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond , and  in an atom's outermost energy level

  • Noble-gas electrons

Noble gas has a stable electron configuration of 8 valence electrons which guides the formation of chemical bonds called the octet rule

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If cells in the process of dividing are subjected to colchicine, a drug that interferes with the formation of the spindle appara
Orlov [11]

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

A) anaphase

B) prophase

C) telophase

D) metaphase

E) interphase

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-D

Explanation:

Colchicine is a drug obtained from the <em>Colchicum autumnale</em> which is a poisonous European flowering plant. The drug is used to treat joint swelling and gout.

Colchicine shows its effect during the cell division cycle especially during the division of nuclear content. When the cell is in metaphase and is preparing for the anaphase, the colchicine inhibits the polymerisation of the microtubules. The inhibition of microtubules inhibits the assembly of the mitotic spindle as a result of this the DNA do not move into new daughter cells.

Thus, option-D is the correct answer.

5 0
3 years ago
Assuming the reaction is first order in sucrose, determine the mass of sucrose that is hydrolyzed when 2.75 L of a 0.130 M sucro
Advocard [28]

Answer:125.84g

Explanation:Sucrose is dissacharides an organic compound in the class of carbonhydrate with the chemical formula C11H22O11.molar concentration is given by number of moles/Volume,this implies that moles=molar concentration ×Volume=0.130M×2.75L=0.3575moles.

Furthermore,number of moles=Mass of Sucrose/molecular Mass of Sucrose.

From it's formular C11H22O11, molecular Mass is the addition of the mass number which is 12 for C,2 for H and 16 for oxygen,O.so molecular Mass of Sucrose is (12×11)+(2×22)+(16×11)=352.

So mass =moles ×molecular mass=0.3575moles×352g/moles=125.84g

3 0
3 years ago
Problem 4
Hunter-Best [27]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.93 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

The chemical equation;

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) ΔH = -3120 kJ​

We are required to calculate the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat.

  • From the equation given;
  • 2 moles of ethane burns to produce 3120 Kilo joules of heat
  • Therefore;

Number of moles that will produce 100 kJ will be;

= (2 × 100 kJ) ÷ 3120 kJ)

= 0.0641 moles

  • But, molar mass of ethane is 30.07 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of ethane = 0.0641 moles × 30.07 g/mol

                          = 1.927 g

                          = 1.93 g

Thus, the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat is 1.93 g

3 0
3 years ago
how does an airplane’s kinetic energy and potential energy change as it takes off and lands? How does this energy change relate
mojhsa [17]

Answer: As the airplane goes higher, the mechanical energy is changed into gravitational potential energy. While flying, some energy is lost through drag to thermal (heat) energy and sound energy. Some is also lost as the plane makes the air around it move. ... As speed and height decrease, kinetic and potential energy decrease.

Explanation:

Hope this help

8 0
3 years ago
What mass of Al2O3 is formed in the reaction of 4700 kg of aluminum?<br> Answer in units of kg
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

2350kg of Al₂O₃

Explanation:

<u><em>Step 1 : Write the balanced chemical equation:</em></u>

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

<u><em>Step 2: Find the Ratio of Al :</em></u> Al₂O₃

Al : Al₂O₃

4 :  2

2 : 1

4700: 2350

= 2350kg of Al₂O₃

6 0
2 years ago
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