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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
11

The electrons in an atom's outermost energy level are called: Electron dots. Quantum electrons. Valence electrons. Noble-gas ele

ctrons.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
3 0

The valence electrons are located in an atom's outermost energy level

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Electrons fill the orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, namely the filling of electrons starts from the lowest energy level

  • Electron dots

Usually used in describing Lewis structures, placed around the element

  • Quantum electrons

Each orbital in an atom consists of 4 quantum numbers  : n, l, ml, ms

Each electron has a different quantum number and this conforms to Pauli's rule: no electrons have the same 4 quantum numbers

  • Valence electrons

Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond , and  in an atom's outermost energy level

  • Noble-gas electrons

Noble gas has a stable electron configuration of 8 valence electrons which guides the formation of chemical bonds called the octet rule

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A compound consisting of B, N, and H undergoes elemental analysis. The % composition by mass is found to be 40.28% B, 52.20% N,
swat32

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.

The percentage composition of each element has been given

therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is

                      B                                   N                         H

mass          40.28 g                         52.20 g                 7.53 g

number of moles  

                 40.28 g / 11 g/mol      52.20 g / 14 g/mol    7.53 g / 1 g/mol

                = 3.662 mol                  = 3.729 mol             = 7.53 mol

divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662

                3.662 / 3.662              3.729 / 3.662              7.53 / 3.662

               = 1.000                           = 1.018                        = 2.056

the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is

B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2

therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂          

that can be written as BNH₂    

3 0
3 years ago
It is common for students to overshoot the endpoint, meaning they add too much NaOH(aq) from the buret, which causes the solutio
umka2103 [35]

Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.

Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to  determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid  in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional  drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when  all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.

Overshooting the end point is  an error which can occur when the person involved in the  the titration accidently goes beyond this  endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.

This implies that the person  has  added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required  , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting  to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid)  with excess base.(NaOH)

8 0
3 years ago
Which layer of ground contains organic matter and tiny rock particles?
Ann [662]

Answer:

A Horizon - The layer called topsoil; it is found below the O horizon and above the E horizon. Seeds germinate and plant roots grow in this dark-colored layer. It is made up of humus (decomposed organic matter) mixed with mineral particles.

4 0
3 years ago
How does high pressure effect the solubility of a gas?
Damm [24]

Answer:

Gases as might be expected, increase in solubility with an increase in pressure. Henry's Law states that: The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution. ... When the bottle is opened, the pressure above the solution decreases.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0172 M solution. If the pH of the resulting solution is 2.
Mumz [18]

Answer:

9.7 x 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

              HA     ⇄           H⁺     +        A⁻

C(eq)   0.0174             10⁻²·³⁹         10⁻²·³⁹

                              =0.0041M     =0.0041M

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA] = (0.0014)²/(0.0174) = 9.7 x 10⁻⁴

8 0
3 years ago
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