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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
11

The electrons in an atom's outermost energy level are called: Electron dots. Quantum electrons. Valence electrons. Noble-gas ele

ctrons.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
3 0

The valence electrons are located in an atom's outermost energy level

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Electrons fill the orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, namely the filling of electrons starts from the lowest energy level

  • Electron dots

Usually used in describing Lewis structures, placed around the element

  • Quantum electrons

Each orbital in an atom consists of 4 quantum numbers  : n, l, ml, ms

Each electron has a different quantum number and this conforms to Pauli's rule: no electrons have the same 4 quantum numbers

  • Valence electrons

Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond , and  in an atom's outermost energy level

  • Noble-gas electrons

Noble gas has a stable electron configuration of 8 valence electrons which guides the formation of chemical bonds called the octet rule

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onsider the reversible dissolution of lead(II) chloride. P b C l 2 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − P b 2 + ( a q ) + 2 C l − ( a q ) PbClX2(s)↽−−⇀
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

9.34x10^-4

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question:

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Volume = 50mL

concentration of Pb^2+, [Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

Concentration of Cl^-, [Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

Equilibrium constant, Kc =?

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole PbCl2.

The number of mole of PbCl2 can be obtained as follow:

Molar Mass of PbCl2 = 207 + (35.5x2) = 278g/mol

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Number of mole =Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of PbCl2 = 0.2393/278 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Step 4:

Determination of Molarity of PbCl2.

At this stage we shall obtain the molarity of PbCl2. This is shown below:

Mole of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Volume = 50mL = 50/1000 = 0.05L

Molarity of PbCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4/0.05

Molarity of PbCl2 = 0.01722 M

Step 5:

Determination of the equilibrium constant Kc.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

The equilibrium constant Kc for the equation above is given by:

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

[Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

[Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

[PbCl2] = 0.01722 M

Kc =?

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

Kc = 0.0159 x (0.0318)^2/ 0.01722

Kc = 9.34x10^-4

5 0
3 years ago
What is atom?????????????
kiruha [24]

Answer:

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. ... The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP!!!
yuradex [85]

This might be right. Im not quite sure. This is what my 5th grade science teacher told me. 'Look at the 2 LR's and add them together. Then look at the total amount which is 32. When you add the 2 LR's you get 17. So subtract 17 from 32 and you get 15. So: C:15 is your answer." (LR's stands for liquid reactants)

10+17=17

Total amount is 32

32-17=15

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Hope this Helps

7 0
3 years ago
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GREYUIT [131]

Answer: Effects of Mutations

A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evolutionary change is based on the accumulation of many mutations with small effects. Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral, depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious.

Other common mutation examples in humans are Angelman syndrome, Canavan disease, color blindness, cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, haemochromatosis, haemophilia, Klinefelter syndrome, phenylketonuria, Prader–Willi syndrome, Tay–Sachs disease, and Turner syndrome

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A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
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Answer:True

Explanation:

Light year is the unit of distance and not a unit of time.

Light year is used to measure astronomical distances.

It is defined as the distance which light travels in one year.

The distance which light travels in one year is around 9.46 trillion kilometers

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