In an endothermic reaction products are <u>HIGHER </u>than reactants in potential energy and <u>LESS </u>stable.
Explanation:
Energy is input into the reaction in an endothermic reaction. This means the products are of a higher energy level than the reactants. Therefore the reaction increases Gibb's free energy and reduces entropy. Remember in thermodynamic stability involves an increase in entropy and a decrease in Gibbs free energy. Therefore the products are less stable than the reactants. This is why endothermic reactions do not occur spontaneously like exothermic reactions.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
T =
= (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,
As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.
So,
= 0.5 and
= 0.5
According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.
(393.15 K) = 9.2 bar
(393.15 K) = 10.5 bar
Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.

= 
= 4.6 bar
and, 
= 
= 5.25 bar
Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.
P =
= 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar
= 9.85 bar
Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.

= 
= 0.467
and, 
= 
= 0.527
Calculate the dew point as follows.
= 0.5,
= 0.5


= 0.101966
P = 9.807
Composition of the liquid phase is
and its formula is as follows.

= 
= 0.5329

= 
= 0.467
Answer:
air that moves from high pressure to low pressure