Common denominator - Find the Least Common Multiple of the denominators (which is called the Least Common Denominator).
Change each fraction (using equivalent fractions) to make their denominators the same as the least common denominator.
Then add (or subtract) the fractions, as we wish!
Least common denominator - You do the same thing for the common denominator
Answer:
So, in general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.
Explanation:
Moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius decreases. The nucleus of the atom gains protons moving from left to right, increasing the positive charge of the nucleus and increasing the attractive force of the nucleus upon the electrons.
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Answer:
713 nm. It is not visible with the naked eye.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Energy of light (E): 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
- Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Calculate the wavelength of the light
We will use the Planck-Einstein equation.
E = h × c / λ
λ = h × c / E
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 3: Convert "λ" to nm
We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 713 nm
This light is not in the 400-700 nm interval so it is not visible with the naked eye.
