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Liula [17]
3 years ago
6

3) In the reaction below, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when iron III

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

132.03 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • The equation for the reaction as;

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

  • Molar masses of CO and CO₂ as 28.01 g/mol and 44.01 g/mol respectively
  • Mass of CO as 84 grams

We are required to calculate the mass of CO₂ that will produced.

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CO</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of CO = 84 g ÷ 28.01 g/mol

                     = 2.9989 moles

                    = 3.0 moles

<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of CO₂</h3>
  • From the reaction, 3 moles of CO reacts to produce 3 moles of CO₂
  • Therefore; the mole ratio of CO to CO₂ is 1 : 1
  • Hence; Moles of CO = Moles of CO₂

Moles of CO₂ = 3.0 Moles

But; mass = Moles × molar mass

Thus, mass of CO₂ = 3.0 moles × 44.01 g/mol

                                = 132.03 g

Hence, the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction is 132.03 g

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Given the following at 25C calculate delta Hf for HCN (g) at 25C. 2NH3 (g) +3O2 (g) + 2CH4 (g) ---&gt; 2HCN (g) + 6H2O (g) delta
AysviL [449]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H_f for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

2NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)+2CH_4(g)\rightarrow 2HCN(g)+6H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3)})+(3\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3)}=-80.3kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4)}=-74.6kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-870.8kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-870.8=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(HCN)})+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times (-80.3))+(3\times (0))+(2\times (-74.6))]\\\\\Delta H_f_{(HCN)}=135.1kJ

Hence, the \Delta H_f for HCN (g) in the reaction is 135.1 kJ/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reactions is a synthesis reaction?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

B) 4H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Chemical reactions occur when compounds or elements combine to form new compounds or other elements.
  • Chemical reactions may be classified into various types which include synthesis reactions, replacement reaction, decomposition reactions, and precipitation reactions among others.
  • In our case, we were supposed to identify a synthesis reaction.
  • Thus, we need to know what is a synthesis reaction.
  • A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two elements or small compounds combine to generate a large compound.
  • In this case, B is the choice that shows a synthesis reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to yield water.
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Answer:

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__________ have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C (-e).
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Answer:

Electrons have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C

Explanation:

Neutrinos and Neutrons have 0 e charge.

Protons have an electric charge of 1.60 × 10-19 C

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