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Lyrx [107]
2 years ago
15

HELP PLS! I NEED TO GET THIS RIGHT! Curious Carl and his lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases:

hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In one experiment, they added a piece of magnesium ribbon to 10 milliliters of hydrochloric acid. They observed bubbles being produced and did a variety of tests to identify the escaping gas; it proved to be hydrogen The reaction is represented by the following equation:
Mg + 2HCL -> MgCL2 + H2(g)

Assuming STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5.6L?
Chemistry
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.25 mole of H₂

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂

From the question given above, we were told that the reaction produced 5.6 L of H₂.

Thus, we can obtain obtain the number of mole of H₂ that occupied 5.6 L at STP as follow:

1 mole of H₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂ will occupy 5.6 L at STP i.e

Xmol of H₂ = 5.6 / 22.4

Xmol of H₂ = 0.25 mole

Therefore, 0.25 mole of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

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34 atoms of carbon (C) react with 22 molecules of hydrogen gas (H2). How many molecules of methane (CH4) will be formed, and wha
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

11 molecules of CH4.

23 atoms of C is the leftover.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the formation of methane:

C+2H_2\rightarrow CH_4

We can see there is an excess of carbon based on their stoichiometry, because the needed amount of hydrogen gas molecules would be:

molecules _{H_2}=34atomC*\frac{2molec\ H_2}{1atomC} =68molec\ H_2

Thus, the formed molecules of methane are computed below:

molec\ CH_4=22molec\ H_2 *\frac{1molec\ CH_4}{2molmolec\ H_2} \\\\molec\ CH_4=11molec\ CH_4

In such a way, the leftover of carbon atoms are:

atoms \ C^{left over}=34-22molec\ H_2*\frac{1atoms C}{2molec\ H_2} \\\\atoms \ C^{left over}=23 atoms C

Best regards!

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Explanation:

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What is the mass of 2.80 grams of H2O
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2 years ago
Which choice(s) correctly rank(s) the bonds in terms of increasing polarity?
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

(II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity.

Explanation:

Bond polarity is proportional to difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms.

Atoms    Electronegativity          Bond        Electronegativity difference

Cl                          3.0                       Cl-F                      1.0

Br                          2.8                       Br-Cl                     0.2

F                            4.0                       Cl-Cl                      0

H                            2.1                       H-C                       0.4

C                            2.5                       H-N                       0.9

N                             3.0                      H-O                       1.4

O                             3.5                      Br-F                       1.2

I                               2.7                      I-F                         1.3

Si                             1.9                      Cl-F                       1.0  

P                              2.2                      Si-Cl                      1.1

                                                          Si-P                        0.3

                                                          Si-C                        0.6

                                                           Si-F                        2.1

So, clearly, order of increasing polarity : O-H > N-H > C-H

So, (II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity

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