Answer:
11 molecules of CH4.
23 atoms of C is the leftover.
Explanation:
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In this case, for the formation of methane:

We can see there is an excess of carbon based on their stoichiometry, because the needed amount of hydrogen gas molecules would be:

Thus, the formed molecules of methane are computed below:

In such a way, the leftover of carbon atoms are:

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Answer:
The charge on the nucleus of an atom; controlled by the number of protons and electrons present in an atom.
Explanation:
The mass of 2.80 grams of h2o is 18.02 amu I believe
Answer:
(II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity.
Explanation:
Bond polarity is proportional to difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms.
Atoms Electronegativity Bond Electronegativity difference
Cl 3.0 Cl-F 1.0
Br 2.8 Br-Cl 0.2
F 4.0 Cl-Cl 0
H 2.1 H-C 0.4
C 2.5 H-N 0.9
N 3.0 H-O 1.4
O 3.5 Br-F 1.2
I 2.7 I-F 1.3
Si 1.9 Cl-F 1.0
P 2.2 Si-Cl 1.1
Si-P 0.3
Si-C 0.6
Si-F 2.1
So, clearly, order of increasing polarity : O-H > N-H > C-H
So, (II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity