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Lyrx [107]
2 years ago
15

HELP PLS! I NEED TO GET THIS RIGHT! Curious Carl and his lab partner were conducting a variety of experiments to produce gases:

hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. In one experiment, they added a piece of magnesium ribbon to 10 milliliters of hydrochloric acid. They observed bubbles being produced and did a variety of tests to identify the escaping gas; it proved to be hydrogen The reaction is represented by the following equation:
Mg + 2HCL -> MgCL2 + H2(g)

Assuming STP, how many moles of hydrogen gas did Carl and his partner collect if they collected 5.6L?
Chemistry
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.25 mole of H₂

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂

From the question given above, we were told that the reaction produced 5.6 L of H₂.

Thus, we can obtain obtain the number of mole of H₂ that occupied 5.6 L at STP as follow:

1 mole of H₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂ will occupy 5.6 L at STP i.e

Xmol of H₂ = 5.6 / 22.4

Xmol of H₂ = 0.25 mole

Therefore, 0.25 mole of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

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Compare and contrast the burning of wood and the metabolism of glucose in your cells. How are they similar, and how are they dif
Alisiya [41]

Burning of wood is a combustion reaction and the metabolism of glucose in your cells is cellular respiratory reaction.

Cellular respiration releases stored energy in glucose molecules and converts it into a form of energy that can be used by cells.

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

Wood as well as many common items that combust are organic (i.e., they are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen). When organic molecules combust the reaction products are carbon dioxide and water (as well as heat)

Similarities:

1. Combustion reaction and metabolism of glucose both require oxygen.

2. Combustion and metabolism of glucose both product carbon dioxide and water

3. Both produces by-products: After cellular respiration and combustion have gotten what they needed from the wood, there will be byproducts from the conversion. In the case of combustion, they are noxious gases like carbon monoxide. In the case of respiration, the sugar molecule is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid.

4. Catalyst: While breaking apart the bonds to release the stored energy either combustion or sugars for respiration the bonds will not broken by themselves. In each case, a catalyst is required to start the reaction that will break the bonds apart. In the case of combustion, the catalyst is a spark. Wood are flammable, so the spark will ignite the burning, breaking apart the bonds and releasing the energy. For respiration, enzymes are used to break the sugar molecule apart.

Differences

1. Glucose metabolism produces a chemical energy, while combustion produces light and heat energy.

2. Glucose metabolism is an endothermic reaction while combustion is an exothermic reaction (produces heat)

8 0
3 years ago
You have a 28.2-g sample of a metal heated to 95.2°c. you drop it in a calorimeter with 100. g of water at 25.1°c. the final tem
Vlad [161]

The heat lost by the metal should be equal to the heat gained by the water. We know that the heat capacity of water is simply 4.186 J / g °C. Therefore:

100 g * 4.186 J / g °C * (31°C – 25.1°C) = 28.2 g * Cp * (95.2°C - 31°C)

<span>Cp = 1.36 J / g °C</span>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following choices has the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water? (least soluble t
larisa86 [58]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As it is known that like dissolves like. So, water being a polar compound is able to dissolve only polar compounds.

Hence, a compound that is ionic or polar in nature will readily dissolve in water. Whereas non-polar compounds will be insoluble in water.

As CCl_{4} is a non-polar compound. Hence, it is insoluble in water.

On the other hand, CHCl_{3} is a polar compound due to difference in electronegativity of chlorine and carbon atom there will be development of partial charges. Hence, there will be dipole-dipole forces existing between them.

Whereas NaNO_{3} is an ionic compound and it will readily dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Also, there will be ion-dipole interactions between sodium and nitrate ions.

Hence, NaNO_{3} will readily dissolve in water.

Thus, we can conclude that the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water are CCl_{4} < CHCl_{3} < NaNO_{3}.

6 0
3 years ago
A public School district furnishes pencils to its elementary school. The pencils the secretary orders from the district warehous
const2013 [10]

Answer:

The minimum number of boxes of pencils to be ordered is 630 boxes.

Explanation:

Since a pupil uses averagely 9.3 pencils

and a box contains 12 pencils,

the school enrollment is also 812

school's enrollment x average use of pencil per student

__________________________________________

            number of pencils in a box

812 x 9.3 = 7551.6

7551.6 /12 = 629.3

Having a total number of 630 boxes of pencils to be ordered.

3 0
2 years ago
According to the image, identify the number of neutrons in the most common isotope of aluminum.
wolverine [178]

Answer:

The number of neutron in the Aluminium Isotope is :

B. 14

Explanation:

Isotopes : These are the atoms which have same atomic number but have different mass number.

<u>This image shows the average atomic mass of Al element because it is in decimals</u>.

Atomic mass = 26.98154

(Note : mass number of single isotope can never be in decimals)

It is the average of mass of different isotopes of Al

Major Isotopes of _{13}^{26.98154}\textrm{Al} are :

  1. _{13}^{26}\textrm{Al}......atomic mass = 26
  2. _{13}^{27}\textrm{Al}.......atomic mass = 27

mass of Al given in image(26.98) is nearly equal to mass of 2nd isotope(27)

mass of _{13}^{26.98154}\textrm{Al}\ \approx 27

Now calculate the neutron in _{13}^{27}\textrm{Al}

Number of neutron = mass number - atomic number

                                = 27 - 13

Number of neutron = 14

(Atomic mass is same as mass number)

5 0
3 years ago
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