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adoni [48]
3 years ago
13

The following information relates to the assets of Westfield Semiconductors as of December 31, 2019. Westfield uses the straight

-line method for depreciation and amortization. Asset Acquisition Cost Expected Life Residual Value Time Used Land $104,300 Infinite $100,000 10 years Building 430,000 25 years 30,000 10 years Machine 285,000 5 years 10,000 2 years Patent 80,000 10 years 0 3 years Truck 21,000 100,000 miles 3,000 44,000 miles Required: Use the information above to prepare the property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets portions of a classified balance sheet for Westfield.
Business
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See the explanation below.

Explanation:

Given the following:

Asset    Acquisition-Cost   Expected-Life    Residual-Value   Time-Used

Land        $104,300                 Infinite               $100,000            10 years

Building     430,000               25 years                30,000             10 years

Machine     285,000                5 years                  10,000              2 years

Patent          80,000                10 years                     0                    3 years

Truck            21,000             100,000 miles           3,000         44,000 miles

Therefore, we have:

Building annual depreciation = ($430,000 - $30,000) / 25 = $16,000

Building net book value (NBV) = $430,000 - (16,000 * 10) = $270,000

Machine annual depreciation = ($285,000 - 10,000) / 10 = $27,500

Machine NBV = $285,000 - ($27,500 * 2) = $230,000

Patent annual amortization = $80,000 / 10 = $8,000

Patent net written down value = $80,000 - ($8,000 * 3) = $56,000

Truck accumulated depreciation = ($21,000 - 3,000) * (44,000 / 100,000) = $7,920

Truck NBV = $21,000 - $7,920 = 13,080

Westfield Semiconductors Balance Sheet (Partial) as of December 31, 2019.

<u>Details                                                             $</u>

Property, plant, and equipment:

Land (Cost)                                                104,300

Building (NBV)                                          270,000

Machine (NBV)                                         230,000

Truck (NBV)                                             <u>    13,080</u>

Total PPM                                                  617,380

Intangible assets:

Patent (NRV)                                              <u> 56,000</u>

Total tangible and intangible assets    <u> 673,380</u>

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The following data are for the two products produced by Tadros Company. Product A Product BDirect materials$20 per unit $30 per
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Tadros Company

Plantwide method:

                                                     Product A    Product B

1.1. Manufacturing cost per unit         $40            $85

1.2 Gross profit per unit                      $15           $135

2.1 Gross profit per customer        $300           $675

2.2 Customer of customer to each customer is:

= $80

The gross profit is adequate for each customer.

ABC method:

                                                                 Product A    Product B

3.1The Manufacturing cost per unit         $36.26         $101.61

3.2 Gross profit per unit                             $18.74         $118.39

4.1 Gross profit per customer                $374.85        $591.94

4.2 Cost of customer service  to each customer is $80.

The Gross profit per customer is adequate.

5. The ABC product costing method gives better information to managers of Tadros Company.

c. Activity-based costing method                          

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Product A                     Product B

Direct materials                   $20 per unit                 $30 per unit

Direct labor hours                0.5 DLH/unit                 1.5 DLH per unit

Total direct labor hours       8,000 (0.5*16,000)       5,400 (1.5*3,600)

Direct labor costs                $160,000 ($20*8,000) $108,000 ($20*5,400)

Machine hours                     0.4 MH per unit            1.2 MH per unit

Batches                                200 batches                 360 batches

Volume                                16,000 units                  3,600 units

Engineering modifications  20 modifications          80 modifications

Number of customers         800 customers            720 customers

Market price                        $55 per unit                 $220 per unit

Direct labor rate  = $20 per direct labor hour (DLH).

Overhead rates based:

a. Plantwide Method:

Total manufacturing overhead costs/Total direct labor hours

$268,000/13,400 = $20

Cost of production:

                                                       Product A        Product B

Direct materials per unit               $320,000         $90,000

Direct labor hours per unit DLH      160,000          108,000

Overhead costs                                160,000          108,000

Total production costs                  $640,000       $306,000

Volume                                          16,000 units     3,600 units

Manufacturing cost per unit         $40                   $85

Income Statement:

                                                     Product A        Product B

Sales Revenue ($55 and $220)  $880,000      $792,000

Total production costs                   640,000        306,000

Gross profit                                  $240,000      $486,000

Volume                                       16,000 units     3,600 units

Gross profit per unit                       $15                $135

Gross profit                                  $240,000      $486,000

Customers                                  800 customers  720 customers

Gross profit per customer          $300              $675

b. Departmental Method:

c. ABC Method:

Additional information follows:

Cost Pools                     Overhead       Costs Driver

Indirect manufacturing

Engineering support      $ 53,600      Engineering modifications

Electricity                           53,600       Machine hours

Setup costs                      160,800       Batches

Nonmanufacturing

Customer service             121,600      Number of customers

Overhead rate using ABC:

Cost Pools                     Overhead       Costs Driver                    Rates

Indirect manufacturing

Engineering support      $ 53,600      100 modifications         = $536

Electricity                           53,600       10,720 Machine hours        $5

Setup costs                      160,800       560 Batches                   $287

Customer service             136,800      1,520 customers              $90

Cost of production:

                                                      Product A        Product B

Direct materials per unit              $320,000         $90,000

Direct labor hours per unit DLH     160,000          108,000

Overhead costs:

Engineering support                         10,720            42,880

Electricity                                          32,000            21,600

Setup costs                                      57,400          103,320

Total production costs                $580,120       $365,800

Volume                                        16,000 units     3,600 units

Manufacturing cost per unit         $36.26        $101.61

Income Statement:

                                                     Product A        Product B

Sales Revenue ($55 and $220)  $880,000      $792,000

Total production costs                    580,120        365,800

Gross profit                                   $299,880     $426,200

Volume                                       16,000 units     3,600 units

Gross profit per unit                     $18.74           $118.39

Gross profit                              $299,880                   $426,200

Customers                               800 customers           720 customers

Gross profit per customer      $374.85                       $591.94

Total production costs             $580,120                   $365,800

Customers                               800 customers           720 customers

Cost per customer                  $725.15                       $508.06

Customer service costs

Customer service             $121,600/1,520 = $80

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The correct answer is option b.

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