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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
6

A mixture of helium and argon gas is expanded from a volume of 29.0L to a volume of 82.0L, while the pressure is held constant a

t 60.0atm. Calculate the work done on the gas mixture. Round your answer to 3 significant digits, and be sure it has the correct sign (positive or negative)
Physics
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

322 kJ

Explanation:

The work is the energy that a force produces when realizes a displacement. So, for a gas, it occurs when it expands or when it compress.

When the gas expands it realizes work, so the work is positive, when it compress, it's suffering work, so the work is negative.

For a constant pressure, the work can be calcutated by:

W = pxΔV, where W is the work, p is the pressure, and ΔV is the volume variation. To find the work in Joules, the pressure must be in Pascal (1 atm = 101325 Pa), and the volume in m³ (1 L = 0.001 m³), so:

p = 60 atm = 6.08x10⁶ Pa

ΔV = 82.0 - 29.0 = 53 L = 0.053 m³

W = 6.08x10⁶x0.053

W = 322x10³ J

W = 322 kJ

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the minimum value of n in the Balmer series for which the predicted wavelength is in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

 λ =365.4 nm

Explanation:

Boh's atomic model of the Hydrogen atom the energy of each level is

        Eₙ = - 13.606 / n²

where the synergy is in electonvotes and the value of E₀ = 13.606 eV is the energy of the base state of hydrogen.

An atomic transition occurs when an electron goes from an excited state and joins everything of lower energy.

                 ED = 13.606 (1 / n₀² - 1 /n_{f}^{2})

we are going to apply this relationship to answer slash.

 

At the beginning of the studies of atomic transitions, each group did not consider having a different name

name        Initial state

Lymman         1

Balmer           2

the final state is any other state sta the continuum that corresponds to n = inf

Let's look for the highest energy of the Balmer series

              ΔE = 13.606 (1/2² - 1 /∞)

              ΔE = 3.4015 eV

Let's use the Planck relation for the energy

                E = h f = h c /λ

                λ = h c / E

Let's reduce the energy to J

              E = 3.4015 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 5.4424 10⁻¹⁹

            λ = 6.63 10⁻³⁴  3 10⁸ / 5.4424 10⁻¹⁹

            λ = 3.654 10⁻⁷ m

            λ = 3,654 10⁻⁷ m (10⁹ nm / 1m)

            λ =365.4 nm

this eta radiation in the ultraviolet range

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose an automobile has a kinetic energy of 2800 j. when it moves with six times the speed, what will be its kinetic energy? a
Paladinen [302]
Is this too late to answer?
8 0
3 years ago
A petrol engine that transforms 1000J of chemical potential energy into 300J of kinetic energy, and 700J into wasted heat and so
sergey [27]

Answer:

Efficiency = 30% = 0.3

Explanation:

The general formula for efficiency of a device is given as:

Efficiency = (Desired Output/ Input) * 100%

Here, in our case, we have a petrol engine as a device. So, we analyze it for the efficiency calculations. Here, we have:

Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J

Kinetic Energy = 300 J

Heat and Sound Energy = 700 J

Now, we know that the desired output of a car or the purpose of a car is to provide Kinetic energy, while all other forms of energy such as heat and sound energies are produced as waste. And the chemical energy is provided to car as input, in form of fuel. Therefore,

Input = Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J

Desired Output = Kinetic Energy = 300 J

Therefore,

Efficiency = (300 J/1000 J) * 100%

<u>Efficiency = 30% = 0.3</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Which definition best explains science? (1 point)
son4ous [18]

Answer:

I think number 3

Explanation:

Or it’s 1 but you just discover stuff in science and don’t argue much so I think it’s number 3, hope this helps, give me A brainliest please. Thanks

8 0
3 years ago
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