1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dominik [7]
3 years ago
6

How much heat is required to convert 500g of liquid water at 28°C into steam at 150 °C? Take the specific heat capacity of water

to be 4183 J/Kg °C and the latent heat of vaporization to be 2.26 × 10^6 J/Kg.
Physics
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Q = 1.404 × 10^(5) KJ

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass;m = 500 g = 0.5kg

Temperature 1;T1 = 28 °C

Temperature:T2 = 150 °C

Specific heat capacity;c_p = 4183 J/Kg °C

Latent heat of vaporization;L = 2.26 × 10^(6) J/Kg.

The heat energy needed is given by;

Q = sensible heat energy + Latent heat

Formula for sensible heat is;

Sensible heat energy = mc(t2 - t1)

Formula for Latent heat is ;

Latent heat = mL

Thus:

Q = mc(t2 - t1) + mL

Q = m[c(t2 - t1) + L]

Q = 0.5((4183(159 - 28) + (2.26 × 10^(6)))

Q = 1.404 × 10^(8) J = 1.404 × 10^(5) KJ

You might be interested in
When electric current flows through the metal element of a light bulb, electrical current energy is converted to
earnstyle [38]

-- light energy (the whole purpose of current through the bulb)

-- heat energy (it can't be avoided)

5 0
3 years ago
Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of 6.3 μC is at the origin, and a charge of -9.5 μC is at x=10.0cm. Express your a
Luden [163]

Answer: a) 31.07 * 10^6 N/C ; b) 11.68 * 10^6 N/C

Explanation: in order to solve this problem we have to use the Coulomb force which is given by:

F=k*q1*q2/r^2

( see attach for details)

7 0
4 years ago
A Porsche 944 Turbo has a rated engine power of 217hp . 30% of the power is lost in the drive train, and 70% reaches the wheels.
scZoUnD [109]

Explanation:

(a)  It is given that two-third of weight is over the drive wheels. So, mathematically, w = \frac{2}{3}mg.

Hence, maximum force is expressed as follows.

                F_{max} = \mu_{s} \times w

           m \times a_{max} = \mu_{s} (\frac{2}{3} mg)

Hence, the maximum acceleration is calculated as follows.

             a_{max} = \frac{2}{3} \mu_{s} \times g

                          = \frac{2}{3} \times 1.00 \times 9.8 m/s^{2}

                          = 6.53 m/s^{2}

Hence, the maximum acceleration of the Porsche on a concrete surface where μs = 1 is 6.53 m/s^{2}.

(b)  Since, 30% of the power is lost in the drive train. So, the new power is 70% of P_{max}.

That is,   new power = 0.7 \times P_{max}

Now, the expression for power in terms of force and velocity is as follows.

                      P = F_{max} \nu

              0.7 P_{max} = ma_{max} \nu

Therefore, speed of the Porsche at maximum power output is as follows.

            \nu = 0.7 \times \frac{P_{max}}{ma_{max}}

                      = 0.7 \times \frac{217 hp \times \frac{746 W}{1 hp}}{1500 kg \times 6.53 m/s^{2}}

                      = 11.568 m/s

                      = 11.57 m/s

Therefore, speed of the Porsche at maximum power output is 11.57 m/s.

(c)   The time taken will be calculated as follows.

             time = \frac{\text{velocity}}{\text{acceleration}}

                     = \frac{11.57 m/s}{6.53 m/s^{2}}

                     = 1.77 s

Therefore, the Porsche takes 1.77 sec until it reaches the maximum power output.

6 0
4 years ago
The velocity time graph of an object is shown below. How far does the object travel in the time interval t =4 s to t = 6 s?
Trava [24]

The distance covered by the object between t =4 s and t = 6 s is 4 m

Explanation:

In a velocity-time graph, the distance covered by the object represented can be found by calculating the area under the curve.

Therefore, the distance covered by the object between t = 4 s and t = 6 s is the area under the curve between 4 s and 6 s.

We see that we have to calculate the area of a triangle, with:

Base:

b=6-4 = 2

And height:

h=4-0 = 4

Therefore, the area is

A=\frac{1}{2}bh=\frac{1}{2}(2)(4)=4

So, the distance covered by the object is 4 m.

Learn more about distance:

brainly.com/question/3969582

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
If energy is absorbed because chemical reaction is ______.
melomori [17]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The reaction is <u>D. endothermic</u>.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Absorption or need of energy from surroundings is called endothermic process. Heat is the major common form of energy which is absorbed in this process.  In this process, enthaply of reactant is less than the product.

For example, an ice cube placed in the hand for some time starts to melt and it takes energy in the form of heat from the hand. This process always requires energy because of the breaking of existing and formation of new chemical bonds.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If a roller coaster train has a potential energy of 1,500 J and a kinetic energy of 500 J as it starts to travel downhill, its t
    10·2 answers
  • What fraction of the volume of an iceberg (density 917 kg/m3) would be visible if the iceberg floats in (a) the ocean (salt wate
    11·1 answer
  • 2. what is the wavelength of a 29.75 x 10^9 Hz radar signal?
    8·1 answer
  • 15. The Energy possessed by a body by virtue<br>of its position or state is called :​
    11·1 answer
  • How much charge is enclosed by a Gaussian surface through which the electric flux is 6.78 x 10^9 Nm^2\C.
    10·1 answer
  • As a woman walks, her entire weight is momentarily placed on one heel of her high-heeled shoes. Calculate the pressure exerted o
    10·1 answer
  • In the hydrologic cycle, water from the ocean ____ into the atmosphere where it can ____ and change back into tiny water droplet
    11·2 answers
  • The current through each resistor in the two-resistor circuit is _________ the current through the resistor in the one-resistor
    15·1 answer
  • A man lifts a 5 Newton bag of groceries
    14·1 answer
  • In your own words, explain what a field is in science. Use specific examples to support your explanation.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!