A) Expanding. We know this because it has a similar effect with sound. When a car goes by the pitch gets deeper and deeper. It's because you're receiving less waves. Same thing for light but instead of a pitch it's light, and the farther spread the waves - the redder, the closer and more contracted - the bluer
There are two forces at play:
- The gravitational force acting downward due to the mass of the bucket and the water that it contains.
- The upward force that your hand exerts on the bucket.
If the magnitude of the force your hand exerts on the bucket equals the magnitude of the gravitational force, the bucket is in static equilibrium. That means the bucket is not moving and the forces acting on it balance each other out, making the net force 0.
Having 0 net force means the bucket doesn't undergo any acceleration, or change in motion.
The given velocity is 465 m/s.
Part a.

Answer: 1674 km/h
Part b.

Answer: 40,176 km/day.
(a) Let
be the maximum linear speed with which the ball can move in a circle without breaking the cord. Its centripetal/radial acceleration has magnitude

where
is the radius of the circle.
The tension in the cord is what makes the ball move in its plane. By Newton's second law, the maximum net force on it is

so that

Solve for
:

(b) The net force equation in part (a) leads us to the relation

so that
is directly proportional to the square root of
. As the radius
increases, the maximum linear speed
will also increase, so the cord is less likely to break if we keep up the same speed.
Answer:
2 kg
Explanation:
Acceleration = 5 m/s^2
Force = 10 N
Force = mass * acceleration
mass = force / acceleration
mass = 10 / 5
mass = 2 kg