Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)
and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.
This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.
When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?
<u><em>heat= 4,707.74 kJ</em></u>
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
Learn more:
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The increasing of atomic radius is:
Al < Mg < Na
<u>For b:</u> The pH of the solution of sodium oxide is greater than 7.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Atomic radius is defined as the distance of the nucleus to the outermost shell containing electrons.
It decreases as we move from left to right in a period because electrons get added up in the same shell and effective nuclear charge increased which results in the shrinkage of the atom.
Sodium lies in Period 3, group 1. Its atomic radius is 1.90
Magnesium lies in Period 3, group 2. Its atomic radius is 1.60
Aluminium lies in Period 3, group 3. Its atomic radius is 1.32
The increasing of atomic radius will be:
Al < Mg < Na
The mathematical values proves the result.
There are 3 types of solution based on pH:
- If pH > 7, the solution is basic in nature.
- If pH < 7, the solution is acidic in nature.
- If pH = 7, the solution is neutral in nature.
When a metal reacts with oxygen present in air, it forms basic oxide which simply means when they react with water, they form basic solution.
The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium (metal) with oxygen present in air and reaction with water of the product so formed are as follows:
Sodium forms a basic solution when its oxide reacts with water, therefore the pH of the solution will be greater than 7.
La gasolina es Contaminada
The Answer would be False.
The question is incomplete, The complete question is;
Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. What experimental evidence led to the development of this atomic model from the one before it?
Answer:
A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.
Explanation:
This model of the atom was proposed by Ernest Rutherford and was called the planetary model of the atom.
This model is based on an experiment using a gold foil on which alpha particles were focused. Most of the alpha particles passed through the foil. Some of the alpha particles were scattered at large angles and a few seemed to bounce back.
This led to the conclusion that the atom has a massive positive core around which electrons move as planets move around the sun.