1. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₃
2. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₆
<h3>How to determine the mass of Carbon </h3>
- Mass of CO₂ = 1.47 g
- Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
- Molar of C = 12 g/mol
- Mass of C =?
Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.47
Mass of C = 0.4 g
<h3>How to determine the mass of H</h3>
- Mass of compound = 0.5 g
- Mass of C = 0.4 g
- Mass of H = ?
Mass of H = (mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 0.5 – 0.4
Mass of H =0.1 g
<h3>1. How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
- C = 0.4 g
- H = 0.1 g
- Empirical formula =?
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.4 / 12 = 0.03
H = 0.1 / 1 = 0.1
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.03 / 0.03 = 1
H = 0.1 / 0.03 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃
<h3>2. How to determine the molecular formula</h3>
- Empirical formula = CH₃
- Molar mass = 30 g/mol
- Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number
[CH₃]n = 30
[12 + (3×1)]n = 30
15n = 30
Divide both side by 15
n = 30 / 15
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆
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Answer:
Type of hybridisation
Explanation:
For example , saturated hydrocarbons have sp3 hybridisation while unsaturated hydrocarbons have either sp2 or sp hybridisation.
Example: Ethane( C2H6) has sp3 hybridisation and ethene(C2H4) has sp2 hybridisation and Ethyne(C2H2) has sp hybridization.
Units of measure is defined as a the magnitude of a certain quantity. There are a lot of units that we can use for mass. Kilograms, grams, tons, pounds and slugs are some of the examples. There are some units where certain prefixes changes its magnitude. One thousand grams is one kilogram. One thousand mg is one gram. 5.63 grams is 5,630 mg and 0.00563 kg is 5.63 grams. Hence the answer here is 0.563 hg.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
CH4 + O2 →H2O + CO2
Left side
C = 1
H = 4
O = 2
Right side
C = 1
H = 2
O = 3
So find common denominator in this case would be 6 O
CH4 + 3O2 →2H2O + CO2
Left side
C = 1
H = 4
O = 6
Right side
C = 1
H = 4
O = 6
Answer:
when it gets so dense and heavy it implodes, and creates a black hole
Explanation: