Answer:
Pressure that is exerted by one gas as if it occupied a container by itself.
Answer:
The spectator ions is:
and 
Explanation:
The equation of reaction between H₂ SO₄ and KOH is:

Rewriting this equation as ionic;
![[2H^{+} + SO^{2-}_4 + 2K^+ +2OH^- \to 2K^+ SO_4^{2-} + 2H_2O ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B2H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%2B%20SO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%20%2B%202K%5E%2B%20%2B2OH%5E-%20%5Cto%202K%5E%2B%20%20SO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%20%2B%202H_2O%20%5D)
Spectators ions are ions present on both sides of the ionic equation by the same quantity but do not take part in the net reaction.
Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
Answer:
A. Cu^+2(aq)cathode ---> Cu^+2(aq)anode
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the process in which current is passed through a solution thereby causing a chemical change at the anode and cathode. Copper is being purified using electrolysis by using impure copper at the anode and pure copper at the cathode. This pure and impure copper are placed in a copper(ii)sulfate electrolyte solution and dc current is made to pass through it. The resulting changes at the anode and cathode are given by the equation:
cathode: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇒ Cu
anode: Cu ⇒ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻