Answer:8.1 m
Explanation:
Given
ball is launched from height of 3 m
initial velocity 
considering the ball is thrown vertically upward
Using 
where,
u=initial velocity
v=final Velocity
a=acceleration
s=distance
At maximum height final velocity will be zero



Therefore maximum height w.r.t ground is 
Effort force
Explanation:
When the potion of fulcrum and weight is changed, the mechanical advantage changes.Increasing the distance between the fulcrum and the effort, there is a proportion increase in effort required to lift a load.The ration of the distance from the fulcrum to the position of input and output application gives the mechanical advantage in levers when losses due to friction are not considered.
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Mechanical advantage in Levers : brainly.com/question/11600677
Keywords : Levers, fulcrum, position
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First we need to find the speed of the dolphin sound wave in the water. We can use the following relationship between frequency and wavelength of a wave:

where
v is the wave speed

its wavelength
f its frequency
Using

and

, we get

We know that the dolphin sound wave takes t=0.42 s to travel to the tuna and back to the dolphin. If we call L the distance between the tuna and the dolphin, the sound wave covers a distance of S=2 L in a time t=0.42 s, so we can write the basic relationship between space, time and velocity for a uniform motion as:

and since we know both v and t, we can find the distance L between the dolphin and the tuna: