The correct answer is - A) The major constituents of air are gaseous elements.
With the statement ''the major constituents of air are gaseous elements'' we can easily conclude that the air is a mixture. The reason for that is that we have a plural usage of the word element, elements, which mean that there are multiple elements that make up the air.
The air is indeed predominantly a mixture of gaseous elements. The most abundant gas in the air being the nitrogen with 78.9%, oxygen with 20.95%, argon 0.93%, and carbon dioxide 0.04%, with lesser amounts of other gases also be present in it. The water vapor is also present in the air, though it is variable, being around 1% at sea level, but only 0.4% over the entire atmosphere.
Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
Answer:
On the picture are all principles cited on wikipedia.
Explanation:
So the answer is
1. Environment must be exploited to improve living standards
2. Flourishing human and nonhuman life depends on diversity of life forms
Answer:
Elements that fall between those on the left and right sides of the periodic table
Explanation:
Transition metals:
These are present at the center of periodic table.
These are d-block elements.
They include the elements of group 3 to 12 in periodic table.
They have large charge to radius ratio.
They mostly form paramagnetic compounds.
They shoes more than one oxidation state.
They form colored compounds.
They all have high melting and boiling point.
They have high densities.
They form stable complexes.
The elements of f-block are also transition but they are called inner transition.These are consist of two series lanthanide and actinides.
The mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF AN ELEMENT:
- Mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in mol of the substance by its molecular mass in g/mol. That is;
- mass (M) = molar mass (MM) × number of moles (n)
According to this question, a chemist determines by measurements that 0.0550 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) participate in a chemical reaction.
- The molecular mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 14.01(2)
= 28.02g/mol
Hence, the mass of the nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is calculated as follows:
- Mass (g) = 0.0550 mol × 28.02 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g
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