<h3>
Answer:</h3>
8 alpha particles
4 beta particles
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Neptunium-237
- Thallium-205
- Neptunium-237 undergoes beta and alpha decay to form Thallium-205.
We are required to determine the number of beta and alpha particles produced to complete the decay series.
- We need to know that when a radioisotope emits an alpha particle the mass number reduces by 4 while the atomic number decreases by 2.
- When a beta particle is emitted the mass number of the radioisotope increases by 1 while the atomic number remains the same.
In this case;
Neptunium-237 has an atomic number 93, while,
Thallium-205 has an atomic number 81.
Therefore;
²³⁷₉₃Np → x⁴₂He + y⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti
We can get x and y
237 = 4x + y(0) + 205
237-205 = 4x
4x = 32
x = 8
On the other hand;
93 = 2x + (-y) + 81
but x = 8
93 = 16 -y + 81
y = 4
Therefore, the complete decay equation is;
²³⁷₉₃Np → 8⁴₂He + 4⁰₋₁e + ²⁰⁵₈₁Ti
Thus, Neptunium-237 emits 8 alpha particles and 4 beta particles to become Thallium-205.
Answer:
2,3,6,1
2,3,6,1
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:
AlBr₃ + K₂SO₄ → KBr + Al₂(SO₄)₃
We need to balanced this reaction equation. Our approach is a mathematical method where we assign variable a,b,c and d as the coefficients.
aAlBr₃ + bK₂SO₄ → cKBr + dAl₂(SO₄)₃
Conserving Al; a = 2d
Br: 3a = c
K: 2b = c
S: b = 3d
O: 4b = 12d
Let a = 1, c = 3, d =
b =
Multiply through by 2 to give;
a = 2, b = 3, c = 6 and d = 1
2AlBr₃ + 3K₂SO₄ → 6KBr + Al₂(SO₄)₃
The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction is the rate at which the concentration of reactant molecules decreases or the concentration of product molecules increases.
<h3>Factors effecting rate of chemical reaction </h3>
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction include:
- Temperature: increase in temperature increases reaction rate while decrease in temperature decreases reaction rate.
- Catalysts: the present of catalysts increase the reaction rate. Some catalysts decreases reaction rate and are known as negative catalysts.
- Surface area: increase in surface area of reactants increases reaction rate.
- Concentration: Increase in concentration of reactants increases reaction rate while decrease in concentration of reactants decreases reaction rate.
Therefore, the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
Learn more about rate of reaction and factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/15841605
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The molar mass of the M2O = 2(molar mass of M) + molar mass of oxygen
Molar mass of oxygen = 16
Therefore:
231.74 = 2(molar mass of M) + 16
215.74 = 2*molar mass of M
molar mass of M = 107.87 grams
Now, from the given formula, we can notice that the metal M is monovalnet and we know that chlorine is monovalent as well.
Therefore, the compound formed will be: MCl
molar mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of MCl = 107.87 + 35.5 = 143.37 grams