Solid, because you said it dissolved.<span />
The centripetal acceleration is given by

where v is the tangential speed and r the radius of the circular orbit.
For the car in this problem,

and r=40 m, so we can re-arrange the previous equation to find the velocity of the car:
The answer is A, because it’s the first one
Answer:
d = 375 m
Explanation:
The speed of sound is constant in any medium, therefore we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = x / t
x = v t
In this case it indicates that the time since the sound is emitted and received is t = 0.50 s, in this time the sound traveled a round trip distance
x = 2d
2d = v t
d = v t/2
let's calculate
d = 1500 0.5 / 2
d = 375 m