Answer:
A) Gravitational Force is greater in S.
B) Time taken to fall a given distance in air will be greater for F.
C) Both will take same time to fall in a vacuum.
D) Total force is greater in S.
Explanation:
(a) In this case, the gravitational force of S will be greater, because Newton's Second Law states that - F = ma, or weight =mg. g is constant. And mass of the solid metal is heavier.
(b) In this case, the time it will take for F to fall from a given distance in air will be greater than that of S, since the air resistance is not negligible (as in the case of S).
(c) In this, It will take same time for S and F because in a vacuum, there are no air particles, so there is no air resistance and gravity is the only force acting and so objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum.
(d) The total force will be greater in S than F because Force=ma and S is of heavier mass than F.
As per the question, the mass of meteorite [ m]= 50 kg
The velocity of the meteorite [v] = 1000 m/s
When the meteorite falls on the ground, it will give whole of its kinetic energy to earth.
We are asked to calculate the gain in kinetic energy of earth.
The kinetic energy of meteorite is calculated as -
![Kinetic\ energy\ [K.E]\ =\frac{1}{2} mv^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kinetic%5C%20energy%5C%20%5BK.E%5D%5C%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2)
![=\frac{1}{2}50kg*[1000\ m/s]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D50kg%2A%5B1000%5C%20m%2Fs%5D%5E2)
Here, J stands for Joule which is the S.I unit of energy.
Rate of speed (3 m/s north is three miles per second north, so it's a rate of speed)
Answer:
(A) Consists of a small number of tiny particles that are far apart- relative in their size.
Explanation:
An <em>ideal gas</em> is defined as a simplification of a real gas, with punctual particles, in which all collisions are elastic, with random displacements and with no attractive force between them.
The assumption of the particles being punctual make clear that they do not have size at all. So if they were far apart-relative in their size, they can not collide each other, that is why assumption (B) can not be possible (<u><em>for that particular case</em></u>).
It is clear that (A) is not an assumption for an ideal gas, because do not fit in any of its properties.
Elastic collision: It is a case in which the energy is conserved (Kinetic Energy).
Kinetic Energy: It is the energy that will have an object as a consequence of its movement.
