The correct answer to the question is : Air resistance.
EXPLANATION:
Before coming into any conclusion, first we have to understand the terminal velocity.
An object is said to be moving with terminal velocity if the net force acting on the object is zero i.e the body is non accelerating.
As per the question, the object is falling under gravity. The force of gravity acts in vertical downward direction.
Except gravity, the object is also under air resistance. It is the force which opposes the motion of the object, and acts in vertical upward direction.
If the air resistance becomes equal to force of gravity, then the net force acting on the object is zero . It is so because two forces act in opposite direction.
In case of liquids, the resistance force is called as viscosity.
Hence, the correct answer to the question is air resistance.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer
Explanation:
It is known that when a neutral object comes in contact with a charged object then an opposite charge develops on the neutral object. But this development of charge occurs only when both the objects come in contact and if they are not in contact with each other then there occurs no charge on the neutral object.
As in the given situation, negatively-charged glass rod is brought near, but does not touch the sphere. So, there will occur no charge on the sphere.
Thus, we can conclude that final charge on the sphere is neutral.
Answer:
so in a given orbital there can be 3 electrons.
Explanation:
The Pauli exclusion principle states that all the quantum numbers of an electron cannot be equal, if the spatial part of the wave function is the same, the spin part of the wave function determines how many electrons fit in each orbital.
In the case of having two values, two electrons change. In the case of three allowed values, one electron fits for each value, so in a given orbital there can be 3 electrons.