Answer:
A. Endothermic reaction.
B. +150KJ.
C. 250KJ.
Explanation:
A. The graph represents endothermic reaction because the heat of the product is higher than the heat of the reactant.
B. Determination of the enthalpy change, ΔH for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat of reactant (Hr) = 50KJ
Heat of product (Hp) = 200KJ
Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?
Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant.
ΔH = Hp – Hr
ΔH = 200 – 50
ΔH = +150KJ
Therefore, the enthalphy change for the reaction is +150KJ
C. The activation energy for the reaction is the energy at the peak of the diagram.
From the diagram, the activation energy is 250KJ.
Given Information:
Current = I = 20 A
Diameter = d = 0.205 cm = 0.00205 m
Length of wire = L = 1 m
Required Information:
Energy produced = P = ?
Answer:
P = 2.03 J/s
Explanation:
We know that power required in a wire is
P = I²R
and R = ρL/A
Where ρ is the resistivity of the copper wire 1.68x10⁻⁸ Ω.m
L is the length of the wire and A is the area of the cross-section and is given by
A = πr²
A = π(d/2)²
A = π(0.00205/2)²
A = 3.3x10⁻⁶ m²
R = ρL/A
R = 1.68x10⁻⁸*(1)/3.3x10⁻⁶
R = 5.09x10⁻³ Ω
P = I²R
P = (20)²*5.09x10⁻³
P = 2.03 Watts or P = 2.03 J/s
Therefore, 2.03 J/s of energy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying a current of 20 A
The speed of light (electromagnetic radiation) is equal to 299 792 458
m / s or 3x10^8 m/s in scientific notation.
So with this information, we could now look for the
distance. Solution:
Take note that μs means microseconds.
Speed of light * microseconds travelled * actual amount of microseconds
(3x10^8 m/s) (45.0 μs) (1x10^-6 s/μs) = 13,500 m.
Answer:
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