Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force which is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The forces along the line joining the centre of the two objects.
❍ Let us consider two masses m1 and m2 line at a separation distance d. Let the force of attraction between the two objects be F.
According to universal law of gravitation,
Also,
Combining both, We will get
Or, We can write it as,
Where, G is the constant of proportionality and it is called 'Universal Gravitational constant'.
☯️ Hence, derived !!
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Answer:
C. Up, equal to the can's weight
Explanation:
You are camping in the breathtaking mountains if Colorado. You spy an unopened diet soda can floating motionless below the surface of a lake. What is the direction and amount of force the water exerts on it?
A. Zero
B. Down, equal to the can's weight
C. Up, equal to the can's weight
D. Not enough information is given
from the principle of flotation which states that a
When a body displaces a weight of water equal to its own weight, it floats. : A floating object displaces a weight of fluid equal to its own weight. ... Archimedes' principle equates the buoyant force to the weight of the fluid displaced.
the upthrust (this is the upward vertical force exerted on an object in fluid)in the water equals the weight of the body in water it floats.
Answer:
A. Kinetic energies are equal.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the bodies will be equal since the mass and speed are the same.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
Mathematically;
K.E = 
m v²
m is the mass
v is the speed
The kinetic energy is a scalar quantity with no regard for direction.
Answer:
Statement 1 can be matched with option f (Van der waal forces)
Statement 2 can be matched with option b (Liquid crystal)
statement 3 can be matched with option e (Thermal expansion)
Statement 4 can be matched with option g (Viscosity)
Statement 5 can be matched with option b (Fractional distillation)
Statement 6 can be matched with option a (Diffusion)
Statement 7 can be matched with option d (Miscible)
Explanation:
- Van der waal forces are weak inter-molecular bonds found between covalent molecules e.g molecules of graphite, noble gases etc
- Liquid crystals are substances that behave like liquids and its molecules orientate itself like a crystal (solid). They can be referred to as LCs.
- Thermal expansion is a phenomenon where by matter changes in shape, volume and area due to a change in temperature.
- Viscosity is a term used to describe a fluid's resistance to flow. It is also used to describe the internal friction that a moving liquid experiences. Oil is more viscose than liquid water
- Fractional distillation is a separation technique used in separating two or more miscible liquids of close boiling points. For example petrol and diesel oil can be separated using fractional distillation. An industrial application of this technique is Fractional distillation of crude oil where crude oil is separated into its components
- Diffusion is the movement of dissolved particles, gases, liquid from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration until there is a equal balance. This can occur when you spray a perfume in one end of a room. You will get to smell the perfume at the other end after some time. Diffusion is fastest in gas as compared to liquids and solids.
- Miscible is a word used to describe liquids forming a homogeneous mixture when dissolved in each other. Miscibility is factor to be considered when separating mixture.
Answer:
The linear velocity of the object is 8.71 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 1 kg
radius of the circle, r = 3.3 meters
centripetal force, F = 23 N
Centripetal force is given by;
where;
v is the linear velocity of the object
Therefore, the linear velocity of the object is 8.71 m/s.
