Answer:
The correct option is d: carbon and oxygen.
Explanation:
The reaction between carbon and oxygen to form carbon dioxide is:
C + O₂ → CO₂ (1)
On the left side of the above reaction (1), we have the reactants, which are carbon (C) and oxygen (O₂) that react to form carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is the only product of the reaction (on the right side of the reaction).
Hence, the correct option is d: carbon and oxygen.
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Answer:
the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.68 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions = 49.73 J/K.
Explanation:
3Fe2O3(s) + H2(g)-----------2Fe3O4(s) + H2O(g)
∆S°rxn = n x sum of ∆S° products - n x sum of ∆S° reactants
∆S°rxn = [2x∆S°Fe3O4(s) + ∆S°H2O(g)] - [3x∆S°Fe2O3(s) + ∆S°H2(g)]
∆S°rxn = [(2x146.44)+(188.72)] - [(3x87.40)+(130.59)] J/K
∆S°rxn = (481.6 - 392.79) J/K =88.81J/K.
For 3 moles of Fe2O3 react, ∆S° =88.81 J/K,
then for 1.68 moles Fe2O3 react, ∆S° = (1.68 mol x 88.81 J/K)/(3 mol) = 49.73 J/K the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.68 moles of Fe2O3(s) react at standard conditions.
An Arrhenius acid is therefore any substance that ionizes when it dissolves<span> in </span>water to give the H+<span>, or hydrogen, ion. An Arrhenius </span>base<span> is any substance that gives the OH</span>-<span>, or hydroxide, ion when it </span>dissolves<span> in </span>water<span>.</span>
Answer: The activation energy is 10 kJ and the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation: Exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released and thus the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants.
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed and thus the energy of products is more than the energy of reactants.
Activation energy is the extra amount of energy required by the reactants to cross the energy barrier to convert to products.
Given : Energy of reactants = 40kJ
Energy of activation: (50-40)=10 kJ
Energy of products = 50 kJ
Energy of products = 15 kJ
Thus Energy of products (15kJ) < Energy of reactants(40kJ), the reaction is exothermic as energy has been lost to surroundings in the form of heat.