Answer :
State of Nature
Explanation :
the state of nature is the natural state that an individual has no control over since it is beyond the control of man and transcends his knowledge and power. The state of nature is also seen as the naturally occurring way of her life before society and political governments came into being
STANDARDIZED TEST -: A standardized test is any form of test that
(1) requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from common bank of questions, in the same way, and that
(2) is scored in a “standard” or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or group.
NON - STANDARDIZED TEST --:
A non-standardized test is one that allows for an assessment of an individual's abilities or performances, but doesn't allow for a fair comparison of one student to another. ... VALIDITY OF TEST Validity is the ability of the test to measure what it is intended to measure.
HOPE THIS HELP U.
Answer: Subjective probability
Explanation:
Subjective probability is referred to known as a kind of probability which is derived from a person's personal experience or judgment about a specific outcome i.e. whether it is likely not to occur or vice versa. It also tends to contain no formal evaluation or calculations and thus only reflects an individual's past experience and opinions. Subjective probabilities tends to differ from individual to individual and also tends to contain a higher degree of the personal bias.
Answer:
It solved the problem of represention.
