Answer: The final concentration of aluminum cation is 0.335 M.
Explanation:
Given: 
= 47.8 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.0478 L
= 0.321 M, 
= 21.8 mL = 0.0218 L, 
= 0.366 M
As concentration of a substance is the moles of solute divided by volume of solution.
Hence, concentration of aluminum cation is calculated as follows.
![[Al^{3+}] = \frac{M_{1}V_{1} + M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1} + V_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM_%7B1%7DV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20M_%7B2%7DV_%7B2%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20V_%7B2%7D%7D)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![[Al^{3+}] = \frac{M_{1}V_{1} + M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1} + V_{2}}\\= \frac{0.321 M \times 0.0478 L + 0.366 M \times 0.0218 L}{0.0478 L + 0.0218 L}\\= \frac{0.0153438 + 0.0079788}{0.0696}\\= 0.335 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM_%7B1%7DV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20M_%7B2%7DV_%7B2%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20V_%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.321%20M%20%5Ctimes%200.0478%20L%20%2B%200.366%20M%20%5Ctimes%200.0218%20L%7D%7B0.0478%20L%20%2B%200.0218%20L%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0153438%20%2B%200.0079788%7D%7B0.0696%7D%5C%5C%3D%200.335%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the final concentration of aluminum cation is 0.335 M.
Answer: Except for gamma decay or internal conversion from a nuclear excited state, the decay is a nuclear transmutation resulting in a daughter containing a different number of protons or neutrons (or both). When the number of protons changes, an atom of a different chemical element is created.
Explanation:
With various extractions the amount of material left in the trash will be lower, ergo the extraction will be more perfect. Various extractions with fewer amounts of solvent are more efficient than a single extraction with a huge amount of solvent.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Surely multiple extractions are better than the single large extraction. Because extraction is about maximizing outside field communication between the two solvents, and you easily get more surface area contact with fewer amounts.
You can merge two smaller portions quicker and more completely than with large portions.
Answer:
Chelate, any of a class of coordination or complex compounds consisting of a central metal atom attached to a large molecule, called a ligand, in a cyclic or ring structure. An example of a chelate ring occurs in the ethylenediamine-cadmium complex:
The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.
Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.
Explanation:
