You will need the equation PV = nRT
P = Pressure in kPa
V = Volume in L
n = moles
R = 8.314 (constant)
T = Temperature in Kelvin
First convert 2.5 atm into kPa:
2.5 X 101.3 = 253.25 kPa
Convert 125 Celsius into Kelvin:
125 + 273 = 398 K
Convert Gallons to Litres:
1.25 X 3.79 = 4.74 L
Plug your values into the equation to solve for n:
(253.25)(4.74) = n(8.314)(398)
n = (253.25)(4.74)/(8.314)(398)
n = 0.362 moles
Now use M = m/n to solve for the mass of O2
M = Molar Mass
M = mass
n= moles
32 = m/(0.362)
m = (32)(0.362)
m = 11.58g
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of Na added = 4.35 grams
Mass of water = 105 grams
<u>Mass Percent of Na:</u>
Total mass of the solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent
Total mass of the solution = 4.35 + 105 = 109.35 grams
Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100
Mass percent of Solute = (4.35 / 109.35) * 100
Mass percent = 3.978 %
Answer:
The volume of water needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid is 10.29 mL.
Explanation:
For the complete recrystalization,
the amount of hot water should be such that, the benzoic acid is completely soluble in it.
As we are given that the solubility of benzoic acid in hot water is 68.0 g/L. Now we have to determine the volume of water is needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid.
we conclude that,
As, 68.0 grams of benzoic acid soluble in 1 L of water.
So, 0.700 grams of benzoic acid soluble in of water.
The volume of water needed = 0.01029 L = 10.29 mL
conversion used : (1 L = 1000 mL)
Therefore, the volume of water needed to recrystallize 0.700 g of benzoic acid is 10.29 mL.
For example <span>in chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous
mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute
is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.</span>
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The number of vibrations per second is known as the frequency