Answer:

Explanation:
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, the piece of metal and water reaches thermal equilibrium when water receives heat from the piece of metal. Then:




It's an ionic bond! Potassium is a cation, or a metal with a positive charge, and fluoride is an anion, or a nonmetal with a negative charge.
A covalent bond is the bond between two nonmetals.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Mostly Para
Explanation:
First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).
Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.
Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.
Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.
Answer:
If your asking why they are different because atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both reactants and products for them to be the same.
#8 would be radiation
Because of the heat it produces for the air in the home
#9 Conduction
Because it’s preventing physical heat transfer
#10 convection
Because it is stopping the air from rising
#11 Radiation
Because the heat is emitting from the stove and warms him, but not by direct contact
#12 Conduction
Because the heat transfers from the top of the stove to the cats fur.
#13 Conduction
Because the stove under it heats it through contact
#14 I think Radiation
Because the heat warms up the dish through the air in the oven
#15 Radiation
Because the heat is emitting from the fire.
#16 Conduction
Because the blanket is warming you through physical contact.
I’m not completely sure but the is the best I got. Good luck!