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krok68 [10]
3 years ago
11

For an irreversible isothermal process occured in a system with temperature T, which following expression best evaluates the cha

nge of entropy of the isolated system? (A) ∆S=0 (B) ∆S<0 (C) ∆S>0 (D) ∆S=Q/T (E) ∆S>Q/T (F) ∆S
Engineering
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

∆S=Q/T

Explanation:

Given the general expression for entropy:

\Delta S = \int \frac{dQ}{T}

We can proceed to find the final expression.

As the temperature does not change, it can be removed from the integral, leaving:

\Delta S=\frac{1}{T} \int dQ

Now, we proceed to solve the integral to have the final answer:

\Delta S=\frac{1}{T} Q=\frac{Q}{T} \\\\Therfore\\\\\Delta S=\frac{Q}{T}

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3. What is a caliber (relate it to rockets)
Kamila [148]

Answer:

In this context a caliber is defined as the diameter of the body tube, and it is used to support the general rule of thumb that for a rocket of typical aspect ratio to be stable the CG should be one caliber ahead of CP.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
During genetic engineering, how do Restriction enzymes know what base pairs to act on?
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

The correct/closest option is b

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are enzymes (endonucleases) that cut short DNA strands at specific sites. Hence, each restriction enzyme has it's own specific site (between two bases) it cuts at. There are two types of end that can be produced by this cut; the blunt end and the sticky end.

A restriction enzyme recognizes (palindromic sequence) and cut in it's own specific end.

For example, if a restriction enzyme cuts between a guanine (G) and an adenine (A), and it cuts a palindromic double stranded DNA in the manner below, it produces a sticky end.

G║AATTC

CTTAA║G

And if a restriction enzyme cuts between guanine (G) and cytosine (C) in the manner below, it produces a blunt end.

GGG║CCC

CCC║GGG

Hence, from the question, restriction enzymes (although chosen by the scientist based on desired sequence to be cut) recognize the sticky or blunt ends itself.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the activation energy (Q) for a vacancy formation if 10 moles of a metal have 2.3 X 10^13 vacancies at 425°C?
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Activation\ Energy=2.5\times 10^{-19}\ J

Explanation:

Using the expression shown below as:

N_v=N\times e^{-\frac {Q_v}{k\times T}

Where,

N_v is the number of vacancies

N is the number of defective sites

k is Boltzmann's constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}\ J/K

{Q_v} is the activation energy

T is the temperature

Given that:

N_v=2.3\times 10^{13}

N = 10 moles

1 mole = 6.023\times 10^{23}

So,

N = 10\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=6.023\times 10^{24}

Temperature = 425°C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (425 + 273.15) K = 698.15 K  

T = 698.15 K

Applying the values as:

2.3\times 10^{13}=6.023\times 10^{24}\times e^{-\frac {Q_v}{1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 698.15}

ln[\frac {2.3}{6.023}\times 10^{-11}]=-\frac {Q_v}{1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 698.15}

Q_v=2.5\times 10^{-19}\ J

4 0
3 years ago
The mass flow rate in a 4.0-m wide, 2.0-m deep channel is 4000 kg/s of water. If the velocity distribution in the channel is lin
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

V = 0.5 m/s

Explanation:

given data:

width of channel =  4 m

depth of channel = 2 m

mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s

we know that mass flow rate is given as

\dot{m}=\rho AV

Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow

\frac{\dot{m}}{\rho A} = V

V = \frac{4000}{1000*4*2}

V = 0.5 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Which one is suitable for industries petrol engine or diesel engine and why?
klio [65]

Answer:

diesel engine

Explanation:

because diesel is stronger than petrol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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