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muminat
3 years ago
11

Zinc reacts with excess hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. What happens to the reaction rate if you in

crease the concentration of zinc?
A. The reaction rate decreases because the area available for particle movement is decreased.
B. The reaction rate decreases because the probability the reverse reaction is more likely.
C. The reaction rate increases because the energy of each particle increases.
D. The reaction rate increases because the probability of collisions increases.
Chemistry
2 answers:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D.The reaction rate increases because the probability of collisions increases.

Explanation:

We are given that Zinc reacts with excess hydrochloric  acids to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas

Now , we have to find the effect on the rate of reaction when the concentration of zinc increases.

When the concentration of zinc increases then the number of moles per unit volume of reactant increases to form product.Therefore, the number of moles per unit volume  of product also increases.

If the concentration of reactant increases then the rate of reaction increases because then large number moles per unit volume  of reactant increases to form the large number of moles per unit volume of product.

When the rate of reaction increases because the probability of collisions of atoms of reactant increases.

Hence. option D is true.

agasfer [191]3 years ago
4 0
The correct response I believe is D. The reaction rate increases because the probability of collisions increases as there are more Zn atoms to react.
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Which statement is true about the concentration of the reactants and products in chemical equilibrium?
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

Ans: 2

Explanation:

The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are constant.  

5 0
2 years ago
Phenolphthalein has a pKa of 9.7 and is colorless in its acid form and pink in its basic form. calculate [In-}/{HIn} for the fol
zvonat [6]

Answer:

1.58x10⁻⁵

2.51x10⁻⁸

0.0126

63.10

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein acts like a weak acid, so in aqueous solution, it has an acid form HIn, and the conjugate base In-, and the pH of it can be calculated by the Handerson-Halsebach equation:

pH = pKa + log[In-]/[HIn]

pKa = -logKa, and Ka is the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of the acid. [X] is the concentrantion of X. Thus,

i) pH = 4.9

4.9 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]

log[In-]/[HIn] = - 4.8

[In-]/[HIn] = 10^{-4.8}

[In-]/[HIn] = 1.58x10⁻⁵

ii) pH = 2.1

2.1 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]

log[In-]/[HIn] = -7.6

[In-]/[HIn] = 10^{-7.6}

[In-]/[HIn] = 2.51x10⁻⁸

iii) pH = 7.8

7.8 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]

log[In-]/[HIn] = -1.9

[In-]/[HIn] = 10^{-1.9}

[In-]/[HIn] = 0.0126

iv) pH = 11.5

11.5 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]

log[In-]/[HIn] = 1.8

[In-]/[HIn] = 10^{1.8}

[In-]/[HIn] = 63.10

6 0
3 years ago
calculate the ph for each case in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.130 m hclo(aq) with 0.130 m koh(aq). use the ionization constant
-BARSIC- [3]

The ph before the addition of any Koh is<u> 10.105.</u>

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.

After the addition of 50 ml KOH,

moles of KOH = 50 * 0.13 =<u> 6.5 mmol </u>

<u>moles </u><u>of HClO = 50 * 0.13 = 6.5 mmol </u>

occurred hydrolysis solution,

pH = 0.5(14 + pKa + log [base conjugate])

pH = 0.5(14 + (- log (4 * 10^-8)) + log (6.5/(50 + 50)))

pH = <u>10.105</u>

The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.

Learn more about concentration here:-brainly.com/question/26255204

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4 0
1 year ago
A pressure cooker contains 5.68 L of air at a temperature of 390 4K if the absolute pressure of the air in the pressure cooker i
Cloud [144]

Answer:

3.59x10⁻⁴ mol

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour we can solve this problem by using the<em> PV=nRT formula</em>, where:

  • P = 205 Pa
  • V = 5.68 L
  • n = ?
  • R = 8314.46 Pa·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • T = 390.4 K

We<u> input the data given by the problem</u>:

  • 205  Pa * 5.68 L = n * 8314.46 Pa·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 390.4 K

And <u>solve for n</u>:

  • n = 3.59x10⁻⁴ mol
6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that is made by mixing 35.5 g of Ba(OH)2 in 325 ml of solution?
choli [55]

Answer:

M=0.638M

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is calculated by diving the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we first compute the moles of barium hydroxide in 35.5 g as shown below:

n=35.5g Ba(OH)_2*\frac{1molBa(OH)_2}{171.34gBa(OH)_2}\\\\n=0.207mol

Then, the liters of solution:

V=325mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.325L

Finally, the molarity turns out:

M=\frac{0.207mol}{0.325L}\\\\M=0.638M

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
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