SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME ITS SCIENCE

1. Carson completed conductivity testing on the solutions shown in the data table below and recorded his findings in the conduct

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

See below :)

Explanation:

There is an evident reason why some of the solutions Carson's has listed and observed, does conduct electricity and some that do.

A flow of electrical charge is called an electric current. Ions are atoms, or sets of atoms, that contain an electrical charge. There are two types of ions, cation or a positively charged ion containing a deficiency of electrons, and anion or a negatively charged ion which contains a surplus of electrons. When a solution conducts electricity the charge is carried within by ions that move through the solution. The larger the number of ions in the solution, the better the conductivity of the solution is. Pure water does not conduct very well because it contains very few ions, but when table salt (NaCl) is dissolved in the water, this solution does conduct well because the solution contains a more abundance of ions. The majority of the ions come from the table salt, chemically names sodium chloride. Because Sodium contains its sodium ions, and these are positive charge and chloride ions which is a negative charge, it is called an ionic substance. Not every substance is made up of ions, one such example is sugar (C12H22O11). Sugar is made up of uncharged particles also called molecules. Although sugar is a substance its molecules do not hold a charge, thus when sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, due to the lack of ions in the solution.

Therefore, depending on the ions that make up the compound, the substance would or would not conduct electricity.

4 0

3 years ago

Phosphine, an extremely poisonous and highly reactive gas, will react with oxygen to form tetraphosphorus decaoxide and water. P

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The mass of P₄O₁₀ (s) formed is 471.03 g

Explanation:

4PH₃(g) + 8O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀ (s) + 6H₂O (g)

This is the ballanced equation.

Every 4 moles of phosphine, 1 mol of tetraphosphorus decaoxide is generated.

Moles of PH₃ = Mass PH₃ / Molar mass PH₃

Moles PH₃ = 225 g / 33.9 g/m

Moles PH₃ = 6.63 moles

So the rule of three, will be:

If 4 moles of PH₃ generate 1 mol P₄O₁₀

Then, 6.63 moles of PH₃ generate (6.63 .1)/4 = 1.66 moles

If we want to know the mass:

Moles . Molar mass = mass

Molar mass P₄O₁₀ = 283.88 g/m

1.66m . 283.88 g/m = 471.03 g

3 0

3 years ago

A motorcycle traveling at 19 m/s starts to slow down steadily, then it stops completely in 10 seconds. What is the motorcycle ac

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

-1,9m/ $s^{2}$

Explanatio:

$a=\frac{v-v_{0} }{t}$

= $\frac{0-19}{10}$ =-1,9m/ $s^{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

Dissolve 7, 8 grams of Mg and Al mixture with excess HCl solution. After the reaction, the mass of acid solution increased by 7,

fgiga [73]

Answer:

Mg = 2,5 g; Al = 5,3 g

Explanation:

1) Reactions

Mg + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + H₂

2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

2) Mass of each metal

If there had been no reaction, the mass of the solution would have increased by 7,8 g.

The mass increased by only 7,0 g.

The missing 0,8 g must represent the mass of the hydrogen generated by the reaction.

We have two relations:

Mass of Mg + mass of Al = 7,8 g

H₂ from Mg + H₂ from Al = 0,8 g

i) Calculate the moles of H₂

$n = \text{0,8 g H}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{2,016 g H}_{2}} = \text{0.40 mol H}_{2}$

(ii) Solve the relationship

Let x = mass of Mg. Then

7,8 - x = mass of Al

Moles of Mg = x/24.30

Moles of Al = (7,8 - x)/26.98

Moles of H₂ from Mg = (1/1) × moles of Mg = 1 × (x/24,30) = 0,0412x

Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = 1.5(7,8 - x)/26,98 = (11,7 -1,5x)/26,98

$\begin{array}{rcl}0,0412x + \dfrac{ 11,7 - 1,5x }{26,98} &= &0,40\\\\ 1,11x + 11.7 - 1,5x &=& 10.7\\-0.39x& = &-1.0\\x &=& \text{2.5 g}\\\end{array}$

Mass of Mg = 2,5 g

Mass of Al = 7,8 g - 2,5 g = 5,3 g

The masses of the metals are Mg = 2,5 g; Al = 5,3 g

6 0

3 years ago

Table salt is the compound sodium chloride (NaCl). Use the periodic table to find the molar mass of NaCl. g/mole

lord [1]

From the periodic table, you will find that:
mass of Cl = <span>35.453 grams
mass of Na = </span><span>22.989769

Now, since NaCl is formed from the combination of one mole of sodium from one mole of chlorine, therefore, the molar mass of NaCl can be calculated as followed:
molar mass of NaCl = </span>35.453 + 22.989769 = 58.442769 gram/mole

7 0

3 years ago

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