A free-radical substitution reaction is likely to be responsible for the observations. The reaction mechanism of a reaction like this can be grouped into three phases:
- Initiation; the "light" on the mixture deliver sufficient amount of energy such that the halogen molecules undergo homologous fission. It typically takes ultraviolet radiation to initiate fissions of the bonds.
- Propagation; free radicals react with molecules to produce new free radicals and molecules.
- Termination; two free radicals combine and form covalent bonds to produce stable molecules. Note that it is possible for two carbon-containing free-radicals to combine, leading to the production of trace amounts of long carbon chains in the product.
Initiation
where the big black dot indicates unpaired electrons attached to the atom.
Propagation
Termination
A measure of thermal energy transferred between two different bodies at different temperatures would be the correct answer. So, the third option.
42- 8 = 34 sand dunes must be the answer
hope so it helps
Answer:
According to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of 
and keep same equilibrium constant
Explanation:
In this buffer following equilibrium exists -
So, is involved in the above equilibrium.
When a strong base is added to this buffer, then concentration of increases. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, above equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of and keep same equilibrium constant.
Therefore excess amount of combines with 
to produce ammonia and water. So, effect of addition of strong base on pH of buffer gets minimized.
"A <span>gas condensing to a liquid" is the one system among the following choices given in the question where the entropy is decreasing. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.</span>
