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4 years ago

Which of the following is the measure of radio active decay rate?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ahat [919]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the loss of elementary particles from an unstable nucleus, ultimately changing the unstable element into another more stable element.

The number of protons and neutrons found in the daughter nuclei (the nuclei produced from the decay) are determined by the type of decay or emission that the original element goes through.

There are two ways to characterize the decay constant: mean-life and half-life. In both cases the unit of measurement is seconds. As indicated by the name, mean-life is the average of an element's lifetime and can be shown in terms of following expression

Nt=N₀ * e^(−λt).

Half-life is the time period that is characterized by the time it takes for half of the substance to decay (both radioactive and non-radioactive elements).The rate of decay remains constant throughout the decay process. It is shown by:-

Nt=N₀* (1/2)^(t/t₁₂).

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Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 , will form a _____

amid [387]

Answer:

Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.

The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.

5 0

3 years ago

What mass of CO is needed to react completely with55.0 g of Fe2O3(s)+CO(g) yield Fe(s)+CO2(g)?

Katarina [22]

Answer:

28.9 g

Explanation:

We know that we will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

$M_{r}$ : 159.69 28.01

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂

Mass/g: 55.0

1. Use the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ to calculate the moles of Fe₂O₃.

$\text{Moles of Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} =\text{55.0 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} \times \frac{\text{1 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}{\text{159.69 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}= \text{0.3444 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}$

2. Use the molar ratio of CO:Fe₂O₃ to calculate the moles of CO.

$\text{Moles of CO} = \text{0.3444 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$} \times \frac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{1 mol Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}}= \text{1.033 mol CO}$

3.Use the molar mass of CO to calculate the mass of CO.

$\text{Mass of CO} = \text{1.033 mol CO} \times \frac{\text{28.01 g CO} }{\text{1 mol CO}}= \textbf{28.9 g CO}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 0.065 grams of Cadmium?

lilavasa [31]

D.
because that can only be the answer

8 0

3 years ago

PLS ANSWER FAST AHAH distilled water is a pure substance true or false ?

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If you see distilled water, it's a pure substance. That means that there are only water molecules in the liquid. A mixture would be a glass of water with other things dissolved inside, like one of those powders you take if you get sick or Kool-Aid.

3 0

3 years ago

Dioxin is a by-product of various industrial chemical processes. It is suspected of causing cancer and birth defects in both hum

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The natural ligand of the cytosolic Aryl hydrocarbon receptor which is still not known.

Explanation:

Dioxin is formed during some industrial chemical processes. It is considered harmful because it causes cancer, weakens the immune system, results in nervous breakdown and also affects reproduction.

The mechanism of operation of Dioxins has not been fully understood. However, it is known that dioxins works through a receptor known as the Aryl hydrocarbon receptor. This receptor is useful in gene expression and also acts as a transcription factor.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers