For the purpose, we will use the equation for determining the dissociation constant from concentration and <span>percent of ionization:
Kd = c </span>× α²
α = √(Kd/c) × 100%
Kd = 6.0×10⁻⁷
c(HA) = 0.1M
α = √(6.0×10⁻⁷/0.1) × 100% = 0.23%
So, in the solution, the acid <span>percent of ionization will be just 0.23%.</span>
It will be the second one
Answer:
Lighter, positively charged particles form at the top of the cloud. Heavier, negatively charged particles sink to the bottom of the cloud. When the positive and negative charges grow large enough, a giant spark - lightning - occurs between the two charges within the cloud.
Explanation:
CBr4 is a symmetric tetrahedral molecule so it will be non-polar.
Balanced chemical reaction: A + 5C ⇄ AC₅.
<span>[A] = 0.100 M; equilibrium concentration.
</span><span>[C] = 0.0380 M.
</span>[AC₅] = 0.100 M.
Kf = [AC₅] / ([A] · [C]⁵).
Kf = 0.100 M ÷ (0.100 M · (0.0380 M)⁵.
Kf = 12620658.54 = 1,26·10⁷.
<span>The formation constant can be calculated when </span>chemical equilibrium is reached, when the forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
