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Mamont248 [21]
3 years ago
11

A sample of hydrated copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4•nH2O) is heated to 150°C and produces 103.74 g anhydrous copper (II) sulfate and

58.55 g water. How many moles of water molecules are present in 1.0 mol of hydrated copper (II) sulfate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
wariber [46]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Firstly, we convert what we have to percentage compositions.

There are two parts in the molecule, the sulphate part and the water part.

The percentage compositions is as follows:

Sulphate- (103.74)/(103.74 + 58.55) × 100% = apprx 64%

The water part = 100 - 64 = 36%

Now, we divide the percentages by the molar masses.

For the CuSO4 molar mass is 64 + 32 + 4(16) = 160g/mol

For the H2O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Now we divide the percentages by these masses

Sulphate = 64/160 = 0.4

Water = 36/18 = 2

The ratio is thus 0.4:2 = 1:5

Hence, there are 5 water molecules.

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3 years ago
how many grams of molecular oxygen (O2) is produced from 13.8 grams of calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO3)2)in the following chemical rea
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

6.72 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium chlorate = 13.8 g

Mass of oxygen produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Ca(ClO₃)₂        →      CaCl₂ + 3O₂

Number of moles of calcium chlorate:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 13.8 g/ 206.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and  calcium chlorate.

                 Ca(ClO₃)₂         :            O₂

                      1                   :              3

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