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3 years ago

What chemicals need to make liquid bakelite ?

1 answer:

5 0

It begins with heating of phenol and formaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, zinc chloride, or the base ammonia. This creates a liquid condensation product, referred to as Bakelite A, which is soluble in alcohol, acetone, or additional phenol.

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2. What are the characteristics of an acid (at least 3)?

arlik [135]

Answer:Acids taste sour, react with metals, react with carbonates, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, do not react with carbonates and turn red litmus paper blue.

Explanation:

Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab)

Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas.

Increases the H+ concentration in water.

4 0

3 years ago

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exert

Damm [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.

The relationship is as follows.

$p_{total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i}$

or, $p_{total} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} + p_{4} + ......... + p_{n}$

where, $p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}$ ....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture

Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

$p_{i} = p_{total} \times x_{i}$

where, $x_{i}$ = mole fraction

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the final Celsius temperature when 634 L at 21 °C is compressed to 307 L.

Illusion [34]

Answer:

- 130.64°C.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:

V₁T₂ = V₂T₁

V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.

V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.

∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ = (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = 142.36 K.

∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.

5 0

3 years ago

Molybdenum (Mo) has a body centered cubic unit cell. The density of Mo is 10.28 g/cm3. Determine (a) the edge length of the unit

ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

For a: The edge length of the unit cell is 314 pm

For b: The radius of the molybdenum atom is 135.9 pm

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the edge length for given density of metal, we use the equation:

$\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}$

where,

$\rho$ = density = $10.28g/cm^3$

Z = number of atom in unit cell = 2 (BCC)

M = atomic mass of metal (molybdenum) = 95.94 g/mol

$N_{A}$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}$

a = edge length of unit cell =?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$10.28=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times (a)^3}\\\\a^3=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times 10.28}=3.099\times 10^{-23}\\\\a=\sqrt[3]{3.099\times 10^{-23}}=3.14\times 10^{-8}cm=314pm$