Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>
The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.
The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.
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Answer:
14 mol e⁻
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced half-reaction for the reduction of permanganate to manganese
8 H⁺(aq) + 7 e⁻ + MnO₄⁻(aq) ⇒ Mn(s) + 4 H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 110 g of manganese
The molar mass of Mn is 55 g/mol.
110 g × 1 mol/55 g = 2 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of electrons needed to produce 2 moles of Mn
According to the half-reaction, 7 moles of electrons are required to produce 1 mole of Mn.
2 mol Mn × 7 mol e⁻/1 mol Mn = 14 mol e⁻
Determine if all the starting material is converted to the product.
<h3>What is TLC?</h3>
Because it can provide immediate and important information about a sample's purity and whether or not a reaction is still ongoing, TLC is a common technique in the organic chemistry lab. A TLC plate can be finished in less than 5 minutes when low polarity solvents are used.
<h3>Uses of TLC:-</h3>
TLC is a chromatographic method used to separate mixtures that are not volatile.
Thin-layer chromatography can be used to:-
- Assess a substance's purity.
- Identify the compounds present in a particular combination.
- Track the development of a reaction.
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Answer:
c) 2.5 mL
Explanation:
Solution
Doctors order = 0.125g
and
The liquid suspension concentration = 250 mg/5ml
= 0.250g/5ml
Or 0.05g/ml
Amount of ml of suspension required = 0.125g/(0.05g/ml) = 2.5ml
