They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
2
C
4
H
10
(
g
) + 13
O
2
(
g
) = 8
C
O
2
(
g
) + 10
H
2
O
(
g
)
Solar Power, Microbial fuel cell. These two and I am sure other ways as well Solar power as you guess use the sun as a power energy source with non-waste and long lasting use. Microbial fuel uses the bacteria aka decomposers turn the sugars, nutrients into rich soil while also releasing electrons back into the soil and can be used as a energy source.
It described a nucleus surrounded by a large volume of space.
