The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance

the specific heat capacity

the increase in temperature
In our problem, the mass of the water is m=750 g, the specific heat is

and the amount of heat supplied is

, so if we re-arrange the previous formula we find the increase in temperature of the water:
Answer:
a) 0.658 seconds
b) 0.96 inches
Explanation:

Time taken by the ball to reach the highest point is 0.14 seconds

The highest point reached by the snowball above its release point is 0.315 ft
Total height the snowball will fall is 4+0.315 = 4.315 ft

The snowball will reach the bank at 0.14+0.518 = 0.658 seconds after it has been thrown


The snowball goes 0.5-0.42 = 0.08 ft = 0.96 inches
Answer:
Diamagnetic
Explanation:
Hunds rule states that electrons occupy each orbital singly first before pairing takes place in degenerate orbitals. This implies that the most stable arrangement of electrons in an orbital is one in which there is the greatest number of parallel spins(unpaired electrons).
For vanadium V ion, there are 18 electrons which will be arranged as follows;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
All the electrons present are spin paired hence the ion is expected to be diamagnetic.
Chlorine forms hydrochloric acid when reacted with hydrogen
Potential energy is highest when the car is released at the top of the ramp. The correct answer is option C
Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body when the body is at rest. Potential energy is at time called gravitational potential energy which as a product of mass of the body, acceleration due to gravity and the height attained by the body. That is,
P.E = mgh
When a car is moving down a ramp, the potential energy of the car can never remain the same except the car stop at a certain point.
Whenever a car is moving down a ramp, the potential energy of the car will be highest when the car is release at the top of the ramp. And lowest when the car reaches the bottom of the ramp.
The statement that is correct about the potential energy of a car moving down a ramp is:
Potential energy is highest when the car is released at the top of the ramp.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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