<span>When Kevin pulls his cotton shirt off his body, the electrons get transferred from the shirt (in form of static charges i.e. electrons to the body. So, the shirt becomes positively charged and Kevin’s body becomes negatively charged.
As a result of charge transfer from the shirt to the body, we can hear a crackling sound. or if observed in dark, a sparkle can be seen.</span>
Answer:
Alfred Wegener proposed the idea that earths lithospher is divided into tectonic plates.The theory was only accepted after he died.
Answer:
![F_T=6k\frac{Q^2}{L}\hat{i}+10k\frac{Q^2}{L}\hat{j}=2k\frac{Q^2}{L}[3\hat{i}+5\hat{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_T%3D6k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B10k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%3D2k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5B3%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B5%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D)


Explanation:
I attached an image below with the scheme of the system:
The total force on the charge 2Q is the sum of the contribution of the forces between 2Q and the other charges:
![F_T=F_Q+F_{3Q}+F_{4Q}\\\\F_T=k\frac{(Q)(2Q)}{R_1}\hat{i}+k\frac{(3Q)(2Q)}{R_2}\hat{j}+k\frac{(4Q)(2Q)}{R_3}[cos\theta \hat{i}+sin\theta \hat{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_T%3DF_Q%2BF_%7B3Q%7D%2BF_%7B4Q%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF_T%3Dk%5Cfrac%7B%28Q%29%282Q%29%7D%7BR_1%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B%283Q%29%282Q%29%7D%7BR_2%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B%284Q%29%282Q%29%7D%7BR_3%7D%5Bcos%5Ctheta%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bsin%5Ctheta%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D)
the distances R1, R2 and R3, for a square arrangement is:
R1 = L
R2 = L
R3 = (√2)L
θ = 45°
![F_T=k\frac{2Q^2}{L}\hat{i}+k\frac{6Q^2}{L}\hat{j}+k\frac{8Q^2}{\sqrt{2}L}[cos(45\°)\hat{i}+sin(45\°)\hat{j}]\\\\F_T=k\frac{2Q^2}{L}\hat{i}+k\frac{6Q^2}{L}\hat{j}+k\frac{8Q^2}{\sqrt{2}L}[\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\hat{i}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\hat{j}]\\\\F_T=6k\frac{Q^2}{L}\hat{i}+10k\frac{Q^2}{L}\hat{j}=2k\frac{Q^2}{L}[3\hat{i}+5\hat{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_T%3Dk%5Cfrac%7B2Q%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B6Q%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B8Q%5E2%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7DL%7D%5Bcos%2845%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bsin%2845%5C%C2%B0%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CF_T%3Dk%5Cfrac%7B2Q%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B6Q%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%2Bk%5Cfrac%7B8Q%5E2%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7DL%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CF_T%3D6k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B10k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%3D2k%5Cfrac%7BQ%5E2%7D%7BL%7D%5B3%5Chat%7Bi%7D%2B5%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D)
and the magnitude is:

the direction is:
