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Radda [10]
3 years ago
5

You are playing a violin, where the fundamental frequency of one of the strings is 440 Hz, as you are standing in front of the o

pening of a long tube that is closed at the other end. As you play, you notice that the first time you hear an echo from the tube is when the sound from the 440 Hz string is in its fourth harmonic. Assuming you are playing this string on earth, what must be the length of the tube? What is the next higher harmonic number for the same string on the violin when you hear the next higher harmonic echo from the tube?
Physics
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a)   L = 440 cm

Explanation:

In the open tube on one side and cowbell on the other, we have a maximum in the open part and a node in the closed part, therefore the resonance frequencies are

             λ₁ = 4L             fundamental

             λ₃ = 4L / 3       third harmonic

             λ₅ = 4L / 5       five harmonic

             

The violin string is a fixed cure in its two extracts, so both are nodes, their length from resonance wave are

              λ₁ = 2L                    fundamental

             λ₂ = 2L / 2              second harmonic

             λ₃ = 2L / 3              third harmonic

             λ₄= 2L / 4               fourth harmonic

They indicate that resonance occurs in the fourth harmonic, let's look for the frequency

              v =λ f

for the fundamental

              v = λ₀ f₀

              V = 2L f₀

for the fourth harmonica

              v = λ₄  f ’

              v = L / 2  f'

             2L f₀ = L / 2 f ’

             f ’= 4 f₀

             f ’= 4 440

             f ’= 1760 Hz

for this frequency it has the resonance with the tube

           f ’= 4L

           L = f ’/ 4

           L = 1760/4

           L = 440 cm

b) let's find the frequency of the next harmonic in the tube

             λ₃ = 4L / 3

             λ₃ = 4 400/3

             λ₃ = 586.6 cm

            v = λf

            f = v / λlam₃

            f₃3 = 340 / 586.6

            f3 = 0.579

as the minimum frequency on the violin is 440 Beam there is no way to reach this value, therefore there are no higher resonances

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victus00 [196]

Answer:

- Particles smaller than atoms are called subatomic particles .

- There are three famous subatomic particles, proton, neutron and electron .

- The study of sub atomic particles are called particle physics

- These particles can be divided as Brayons and Leptons

- These particles are often held together by one of the four fundamental particles ( Weak force, strong force, electromagnetic force, gravitational force).

6 0
3 years ago
Find the value of currents through each branch
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

the branch currents are as follows:

  top left: I2 = 0.625 A

  middle left: I1 = 2.500 A

  bottom left: I1-I2 = 1.875 A

  top center: I2+I3 = 2.500 A

  bottom center: I2+I3-I1 = 0 A

  right: I3 = 1.875 A

Explanation:

You can write the KVL equations:

Top left loop:

  I2(4) +(I2 +I3)(2) +I1(1) = 10

Bottom left loop:

  (I1-I2)(4) +(I1-I2-I3)(2) +I1(1) = 10

Right loop:

  (I2+I3)(2) +(I2+I3-I1)(2) = 5

In matrix form, the equations are ...

  \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&6&2\\7&-6&-2\\-2&4&4\end{array}\right]\cdot\left[\begin{array}{c}I_1\\I_2\\I_3\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}10\\10\\5\end{array}\right]

These equations have the solution ...

  \left[\begin{array}{c}I_1\\I_2\\I_3\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}2.500\\0.625\\1.875\end{array}\right]

This means the branch currents are as follows:

  top left: I2 = 0.625 A

  middle left: I1 = 2.500 A

  bottom left: I1-I2 = 1.875 A

  top center: I2+I3 = 2.500 A

  bottom center: I2+I3-I1 = 0 A

  right: I3 = 1.875 A

_____

This can be worked almost in your head by using the superposition theorem. When the 5V source is shorted, the 10V source is supplying (I1) to a circuit that is the 4 Ω and 2 Ω resistors in parallel with their counterparts, and that 2+1 Ω combination in series with 1 Ω for a total of a 4Ω load on the 10 V source. That is, I1 due to the 10V source is 2.5 A, and it is nominally split in half through the upper and lower branches of the circuit. There is no current flowing through the (shorted) 5 V source branch.

When the 10V source is shorted, the 5V source is supplying a 4 +4 Ω branch in parallel with a 2 +2 Ω branch, a total load of 8/3 Ω. This makes the current from that source (I3) be 5/(8/3) = 15/8 = 1.875 A. There is zero current from this source through the 1 Ω resistor.

Nominally, the current from the 5V source splits 2/3 through the 2 Ω branch and 1/3 through the 4 Ω branch.

Using superposition, I2 = I1/2 -I3/3 = (2.5 A/2) -(1/3)(15/8 A) = 0.625 A. This is the same answer as above, without any matrix math.

  (I1, I2, I3) = (2.5 A, 0.625 A, 1.875 A)

__

It helps to be familiar with the formulas for resistors in series and parallel.

8 0
3 years ago
A 57.0 kg cheerleader uses an oil-filled hydraulic lift to hold four 120 kg football players at a height of 1.10 m. If her pisto
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The diameter of the piston of the players equals 55.136 cm.

Explanation:

from the principle of transmission of pressure in a hydraulic lift  we have

\frac{F_{1}}{A_{1}}=\frac{F_{2}}{A_{1}}

Since the force in the question is the weight of the individuals thus upon putting the values in the above equation we get

\frac{57.0\times 9.81}{\frac{\pi \times (19.0)^{2}}{4}}=\frac{4\times 120\times 9.81}{\frac{\pi \times D_{2}^{2}}{4}}

Solving for D_{2} we get

D_{2}^{2}=\frac{4\times 120}{57}\times 19^{2}\\\\\therefore D_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{4\times 120}{57}}\times 19\\\\D_{2}=55.136cm

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A watt is a measure of power (the rate of energy change) equal to 1 j>s. (a) calculate the number of joules in a kilowatt- ho
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Before solving this, you must know the definition of these units of measurement. Watt is a measurement of power which is the amount of energy per unit time in seconds. Energy, on the other hand, is expressed through the SI unit Joules. Thus, power is the amount of energy in Joules per second.

From here, you can use the dimensional analysis technique. Also, you should know that 1 kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts, and 24 hours is equal to 86,400 seconds. Then,

100 = Energy/86,400
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3 years ago
Which of the following families contains elements that will not form compounds?
oksano4ka [1.4K]

The answer is:

noble gases will not form compounds.

The explanation:

-The noble gas family, all of the elements in Group Zero.  

-The list of noble gases include helium(He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).

- these elements don't like to react, we don't use them because of they have 8 valence electrons already and don't like to lose or gain electrons so, they will not form compounds.


6 0
3 years ago
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