Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the rate equation turns out as shown below due to the first-order kinetics:
Its integration results:
However, the rate constant is computed by considering the given half-life time as follows:
In such a way, the required time in minutes to diminish the concentration by 66.8% of the initial turns out:
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Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
Selective breeding is a procedure that involves the purposeful breeding of selected parents in order to give rise to offsprings with desired traits. Selective breeding procedure has its own advantages, which includes the ability to produce more animal products such as milk, meat etc, however, it has disadvantages.
The disadvantages include that:
- Selectively bred animals are more likely to have some health problem
- Some desirable traits become more common in a population.
Answer: Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.
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Aluminum's outer electron in 3p-orbital is slightly further from the nucleus and protected by 3s-orbital. This causes it to need less energy. Magnesium's outer electron is closer and not protected by an outer orbital.
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