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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
15

A 34.8 kg runner has a kinetic energy of 1.09 x 10³ J. What is the speed of the runner?

Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.91 m/s

Explanation:

Speed: This can be defined as the ratio of this to time. Speed can also be the magnitude of a velocity or speed is velocity without direction.

The S.I unit of speed is m/s.

From the question,

K.E = 1/2(mv²)................ Equation 1

Where K.E = Kinetic Energy, m = mass of the runner, v = velocity of the runner.

make  v the subject of the equation

v = √(2K.E/m).................Equation 2

Given: K.E = 1.09×10³ J, m = 34.8 kg.

Substitute into equation 2

v = √(2× 1.09×10³/34.8)

v = √(62.64)

v = 7.91 m/s.

Hence the speed of the runner = 7.91 m/s

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Answer:

v_{su} = 19.44 m/s

Explanation:

m_{su}=5.68x10^{29}kg\\m_{sa}=5.68x10^{26}kg

T=9.29x10^8\\r_{o}=1.43x10^{12}

If the sun considered as x=0 on the axis to put the center of the mass as a:

m_{su}*r_{o}=(m_{sa}+m_{su})*r_{1}

solve to r1

r_1=\frac{m_{sa}*r_{o}}{m_{sa}+m_{su}}=\frac{5.68x10^{26}*1.43x10^{12}}{5.68x10^{26}+5.68x10^{26}}

r_1=1.428x10^9m

Now convert to coordinates centered on the center of mass.  call the new coordinates x' and y' (we won't need y').  Now since in the sun centered coordinates the angular momentum was  

L = \frac{m_{sa}*2*pi*r_1^2}{T}

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then L'(x',y') = L(x) by conservation of angular momentum.  So that means

L_{sun}=\frac{m_{sa}*2*\pi *( 2r_{o}*r_1 -r_1^2)}{T}

Since

L_{su}= m_{su}*v_{su}*r_1

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v_{su}=\frac{m_{sa}*2*pi*(2r_{o}*r_{1}-r_{1}^2)}{T*m_{sa}*r_1}

v_{su} = 19.44 m/s

7 0
4 years ago
Please help me I’ll mark brainless .
Ivan
The mass is 10.811 hope this helps
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