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aliina [53]
3 years ago
12

What is the vertical row of elements called? What do they have in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

vertical rows are called groups

Explanation:

the elements of the same group are common in the number of electrons in the outermost energy level

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During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the exce
swat32

Answer: 16.32 g of O_2 as excess reagent are left.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol

2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of SO_2 require = 1 mole of O_2

Thus 0.34 moles of SO_2 will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles  of O_2

Thus SO_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and O_2 is the excess reagent.

Moles of O_2 left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g

Thus 16.32 g of O_2 as excess reagent are left.

3 0
3 years ago
EXTRA POINTSSS 1. A solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.0 × 10–5 M H3O+. What is the concentration of OH– in this solution?
AlekseyPX

Answer:

Concentration of OH⁻:

1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.

Explanation:

The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:

\text{H}_2\text{O}\;(l)\rightleftharpoons \text{H}^{+}\;(aq) + \text{OH}^{-}\;(aq).

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:

K_w = [\text{H}^{+}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}].

Note that water isn't part of this constant.

The value of K_w at 25 °C is 10^{-14}. How to memorize this value?

  • The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
  • [\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}
  • However, [\text{OH}^{-}] = [\text{H}^{+}]=10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3} for pure water.
  • As a result, K_w = [\text{H}^{+}] \cdot[\text{OH}^{-}] = (10^{-7})^{2} = 10^{-14} at 25 °C.

Back to this question. [\text{H}^{+}] is given. 25 °C implies that K_w = 10^{-14}. As a result,

\displaystyle [\text{OH}^{-}] = \frac{K_w}{[\text{H}^{+}]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.0\times 10^{-5}} = 10^{-9} \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.

8 0
3 years ago
A scientist has 0.12 miles of a gas at a pressure of 4.06 kPa and a volume of 14 liters in an enclosed container. What is the te
natka813 [3]

Answer:

56972.17K

Explanation:

P = 4.06kPa = 4.06×10³Pa

V = 14L

n = 0.12 moles

R = 8.314J/Mol.K

T = ?

We need ideal gas equation to solve this question

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

PV = nRT

T = PV / nR

T = (4.06×10³ × 14) / (0.12 × 8.314)

T = 56840 / 0.99768

T = 56972.17K

Note : we have a large number for temperature because we converted the value of pressure from kPa to Pa

7 0
3 years ago
Day/Night and Seasons (8.7A)
Natasha_Volkova [10]
The length of the seasons would increase
5 0
3 years ago
What type of asexual reproduction do bacteria most commonly use?
icang [17]

Answer: Binary Fission

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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