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3 years ago

An aqueous salt solution is 15.0% mass sodium chloride. How many grams of salt are in 250.0 grams of this solution? Use correct

Chemistry

1 answer:

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

37.5 g NaCl

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of NaCl: 15.0% m/m

Mass of the solution: 250.0 g

Step 2: Calculate how many grams of NaCl are in 250.0 g of solution

The concentration of NaCl is 15.0% by mass, that is, there are 15.0 g of NaCl every 100 g of solution.

250.0 g Solution × 15.0 g NaCl/100 g Solution = 37.5 g NaCl

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How many formula units make up 36.0 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?

zalisa [80]

Answer: There are $2.29\times 10^{23}$ formula units

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{36.0g}{95g/mol}=0.38moles$

1 mole of $MgCl_2$ contains = $6.023\times 10^{23}$ formula units

Thus 0.38 moles of $MgCl_2$ contains = $\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.38=2.29\times 10^{23}$ formula units

Thus there are $2.29\times 10^{23}$ formula units

6 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of 55 grams of carbon dioxide at STP

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

A. 2.45 L - Answer my answers is right.

7 0

2 years ago

Two substances with empirical formula HNO are hyponitrous acid (M = 62.04 g/mol) and nitroxyl (M = 31.02 g/mol).(a) What is the

viva [34]

The molecular formula for hyponitrous acid is H2N2O2. and for nitroxyl is HNO.

The chemical compound HNO is also known as nitroxyl (common name) or Azanon (IUPAC name). In the gas phase, it is widely recognized. In the solution phase, the short-lived intermediate nitroxyl can develop. Nitric oxide (NO) is reduced to form the conjugate base, NO, which is isoelectronic with dioxygen.

By oxidizing hydroxylamine with CuO , HgO, and Ag 2 and by oxidizing hydroxylamine with N2O3 in methyl-alcoholic solution, we can create hyponitrous acid.

Learn more about chemical compound here -

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4 0

1 year ago

Given 5.0 grams of lead (II) nitrate and 3.0

natulia [17]

Answer:

1.70 g of NaNO₃

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation for given double displacement reaction is,

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaI → PbI₂ + 2 NaNO₃

Step 1: Calculate moles of each reactant:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

For Pb(NO₃)₂:

Moles = 5.0 g / 331.21 g/mol

Moles = 0.0150 moles

For NaI:

Moles = 3.0 g / 149.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.020 moles

Step 2: Calculate Limiting reagent as;

According to equation,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with = 2 moles of NaI

So,

0.0150 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react with = X moles of NaI

Solving for X,

X = 2 mol × 0.0150 mol / 1 mol

X = 0.030 moles of NaI

Hence, it means that NaI is the limiting reagent therefore, it will control the yield of Sodium Nitrate.

Step 3: Find out moles of NaNO₃ formed:

According to equation,

2 mole of NaI produced = 2 moles of NaNO₃

So,

0.020 moles of NaI will produce = X moles of NaNO₃

Solving for X,

X = 2 mol × 0.020 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.020 moles of NaNO₃

Step 4: Calculate Mass of NaNO₃ produced;

As, Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Or,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Putting values,

Mass = 0.020 mol × 84.99 g/mol

Mass = 1.70 g of NaNO₃

7 0

3 years ago

Identify ALL the possible mol ratio from this balanced equation:

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

$\frac{1 mole of N_{2} }{3 moles of H_{2} }$

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction:

Nitrogen gas N₂ reacts with Hydrogen as H₂ to produce ammonia NH₃;

N₂ + H₂ → NH₃

The balanced equation is ;

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

The mole ratio is the ratio of the coefficients of the combining reactants;

1 mole of N₂ combines with 3 mole of H₂;

So;

$\frac{1 mole of N_{2} }{3 moles of H_{2} }$

3 0

2 years ago