Answer:
The angle of banked curve that makes the reliance on friction unnecessary is

Explanation:
In order the car to stay on the curve without friction, the net force in the direction of radius should be equal or smaller than the centripetal force. Otherwise the car could slide off the curve.
The only force in the direction of radius is the sine component of the weight of the car

The cosine component is equivalent to the normal force, which we will not be using since friction is unnecessary.
Newton’s Second Law states that

Also, the car is making a circular motion:

Combining the equations:

Finally the angle is

When she starts out, he is (40x2.5)= 100 miles ahead of her.
She gains (65-40)= 25 miles on him every hour.
It takes her (100/25)= 4 hours to catch up to him.
radiation
when the suns radiation fall on the earth and its objects they receive heat energy and hence get heated. Thus the suns heat reaches the earth by. the process of radiation