Answer:
1.) Waves carry energy through empty space or through a medium without transporting matter. While all waves can transmit energy through a medium, certain waves can also transmit energy through empty space. ... When waves travel through a medium, the particles of the medium are not carried along with the wave.
2.) Mechanical Waves are waves which propagate through a material medium (solid, liquid, or gas) at a wave speed which depends on the elastic and inertial properties of that medium. There are two basic types of wave motion for mechanical waves: longitudinal waves and transverse waves. Longitudinal waves vibrating in the direction of propagation while Transverse waves vibrate at right angles to the direction of its propagation.
3.) They can carry a little energy or a lot of energy. They can be transverse or longitudinal. However, all waves have common properties—amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. Amplitude describes how far the medium in a wave moves.
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The acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the first block, m₁ = 4.0 kg</em>
- <em>Mass of the second block, m₂ = 2.0 kg</em>
The net force on the system of the two blocks is calculated as follows;

where;
- <em>T </em><em>is the tension in the connecting string due weight of the first block</em>

Thus, the acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
Learn more about net force on two connected blocks here: brainly.com/question/13539944
The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg

h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:

Learn more about potential energy:
brainly.com/question/1198647
brainly.com/question/10770261
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Answer:
the force of the plow pulling backward on the tractor
Explanation:
Year 1972
if I'm not wrong :)