Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is <u>deliquescent.</u> If exposed to air, it will absorb sufficient water from the air to allow it to dissolve. After a short while, instead of a white lump, you will have a pool of clear liquid.
The correct answer is 2.53 g of precipitate, BaCrO4.
Answer:
<u>It increases by a factor of four</u>
Explanation:
Boyle's Law : At constant temperature , the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
pV = K.......(1)
pV = constant
Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
V = KT
or V/T = K = constant ....(2)
Applying equation (1) and (2)


According to question ,
T2 = 4 (T1)
V2 = V1
Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,

V1 and V1 cancel each other
T1 and T1 cancel each other
We get,

or
P2 = 4 P1
So pressure increased by the factor of four
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
, 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
<u>Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants) = (2+1)-(2+2) = -1 </u>
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24.6 ℃
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide reacts by the following equation:

which is equivalent to

The question states that the second equation has an enthalpy, or "heat", of neutralization of
. Thus the combination of every mole of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in solution would produce
or
of energy.
500 milliliter of a 0.50 mol per liter "M" solution contains 0.25 moles of the solute. There are thus 0.25 moles of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the two 0.500 milliliter solutions, respectively. They would combine to release
of energy.
Both the solution and the calorimeter absorb energy released in this neutralization reaction. Their temperature change is dependent on the heat capacity <em>C</em> of the two objects, combined.
The question has given the heat capacity of the calorimeter directly.
The heat capacity (the one without mass in the unit) of water is to be calculated from its mass and <em>specific</em> heat.
The calorimeter contains 1.00 liters or
of the 1.0 gram per milliliter solution. Accordingly, it would have a mass of
.
The solution has a specific heat of
. The solution thus have a heat capacity of
. Note that one degree Kelvins K is equivalent to one degree celsius ℃ in temperature change measurements.
The calorimeter-solution system thus has a heat capacity of
, meaning that its temperature would rise by 1 degree celsius on the absorption of 4.634 × 10³ joules of energy.
are available from the reaction. Thus, the temperature of the system shall have risen by 3.03 degrees celsius to 24.6 degrees celsius by the end of the reaction.