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GREYUIT [131]
2 years ago
9

Convert 530 grams of Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) into moles of Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesna [10]2 years ago
6 0

1. 5 moles

2. 75.6 grams

3. 2 moles

4.  1.806 x 10²⁴ particles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass and moles of compound

Required

mass, moles and number of particles

Solution

1. 530 g Na2CO3

mol = 530 g : 106 g/mol

mol = 5

2. 4.2 moles H2O

mass = 4.2 moles x 18 g/mol

mass = 75.6 grams

3. 12.04 x 10²³ O2

mol =   12.04 x 10²³ : 6.02  x 10²³

mol = 2

4. 3 moles of Mg

particles = 3 x 6.02  x 10²³

particles = 1.806 x 10²⁴

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How many grams of oxygen can be obtained from 250. grams of KCIO3?
guapka [62]

Answer:

Keep it simple. If all the oxygen contained in the 200 grams of potassium chlorate is produced in the decomposition, then all we have to do is find out how many grams of oxygen are there in the 200 grams. This we can do by calculating the ratio of oxygen mass to the whole. Using 39.1 for potassium, 35.45 for chlorine and 3 times 16, or 48 for the oxygen, we get a total of 122.55 grams per mole for potassium chlorate, of which 48 grams are oxygen. This ratio is 48/122.55. This ratio times the original 200 grams of the compound, gives us 78.34 grams of oxygen produced.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
NASA communicates with the Space Shuttle and International Space Station using Ku-band microwave radio. Suppose NASA transmits a
Margarita [4]

Answer:

λ = 0.0167 m = 16.7 mm

Explanation:

The wavelength of these radio waves can be found out by using the formula for the speed of radio waves:

v = fλ

where,

v = speed of radio waves = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

f = frequency of radio waves = 18 GHz = 18 x 10⁹ Hz

λ = Wavelength = ?

Therefore,

3 x 10⁸ m/s = (18 x 10⁹ Hz)λ

λ = (3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(18 x 10⁹ Hz)

<u>λ = 0.0167 m = 16.7 mm</u>

4 0
2 years ago
In the third period of the periodic table sodium is followed by magnesium aluminum silicon and phosphorus which of these element
wariber [46]
Answer:
            Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.

Explanation:
                   As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.

Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,

<span><span>Magnesium          0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium           0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon                  0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus         <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
6 0
3 years ago
If 20 grams of Zinc phosphate reacts with excess hydrochloric acid and produces 18 grams of Zinc chloride what is the percent yi
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

Y=85\%

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we know the balanced chemical reaction, we are first able to realize there is a 1:3 mole ratio between zinc phosphate and zinc chloride; it means that we can first compute the moles of the desired product via stoichiometry:

n_{ZnCl_2}=20gZn_3(PO_4)_2*\frac{1molZn_3(PO_4)_2}{386.11gZn_3(PO_4)_2}*\frac{3molZnCl_2}{1molZn_3(PO_4)_2}=0.16gZnCl_2

Next, since those moles are associated with the theoretical yield of zinc chloride, we obtain the corresponding mass:

m_{ZnCl_2}^{theoretical}=0.16molZnCl_2*\frac{136.29gZnCl_2}{1molZnCl_2} =21gZnCl_2

Finally, we compute the percent yield by diving the actual yield (18 g) by the theoretical yield:

Y=\frac{18g}{21g}*100\%\\\\Y=85\%

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
Describe the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy.
RSB [31]
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
7 0
3 years ago
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