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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
10

The fact that same molecules of matter have been around for years is supported by​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The law of definite proportions

Explanation:

The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.

Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.

Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.

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Based on the following chemical equation how many hydrogen atoms are present in the products side?
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

the answer is 6

Explanation:

there is 3 hydrogen molecules in NH3 and there's 2 molecules of NH3 so in total, there are 6 hydrogen molecules on the products side.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in a 12.0 g sample of NiC12
Nady [450]

Answer:

0.17 moles

Explanation:

In the elements of the periodic table, the atomic mass = molar mass. <u>Ex:</u> Atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 amu which means molar mass of Carbon is also 12.01g/mol.

In order to find the # of moles in a 12 g sample of NiC-12, we will need to multiply the number of each atom by its molar mass and then add the masses of both Nickel and C-12 found in the periodic table:

  • Molar Mass of Ni (Nickel): 58.69 g/mol
  • Molar Mass of C (Carbon): 12.01 g/mol

Since there's just one atom of both Carbon and Nickel, we just add up the masses to find the molar mass of the whole compound of NiC-12.

  • 58.69 g/mol of Nickel + 12.01 g/mol of Carbon = 70.7 g/mol of NiC-12

There's 12g of NiC-12, which is less than the molar mass of NiC-12, so the number of moles should be less than 1. In order to find the # of moles in NiC-12, we need to do some dimensional analysis:

  • 12g NiC-12 (1 mol of NiC-12/70.7g NiC-12) = 0.17 mol of NiC-12
  • The grams cancel, leaving us with moles of NiC-12, so the answer is 0.17 moles of NiC-12 in a 12 g sample.

<em>P.S. C-12 or C12 just means that the Carbon atom has an atomic mass of 12amu and a molar mass of 12g/mol, or just regular carbon.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide. Use the periodic table and the polyatomic ion resource.
topjm [15]

Answer : The number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles

Explanation : Given,

Mass of calcium hydroxide = 369 g

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74.093 g/mole

Formula used :

\text{Moles of calcium hydroxide}=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium hydroxide}}{\text{Molar mass of calcium hydroxide}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the moles of calcium hydroxide.

\text{Moles of calcium hydroxide}=\frac{369g}{74.093g/mole}=4.98mole

Therefore, the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Adding O2 to the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2. WHICH WAY WILL THE REACTION SHIFT?
Oxana [17]

Answer:

The reaction will shift to the left to produce more reactants.

Explanation:

According to the Le- Chatelier principle,

At equilibrium state when stress is applied to the system, the system will behave in such a way to nullify the stress.

The equilibrium can be disturb,

By changing the concentration

By changing the volume

By changing the pressure

By changing the temperature

Consider the following chemical reaction.

Chemical reaction:

6CO₂ +  6H₂O  ⇄  C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

In this reaction the equilibrium is disturb by increasing the concentration of Product.

When the concentration of product is increased the system will proceed in backward direction in order to regain the equilibrium. Because when product concentration is high it means reaction is not on equilibrium state. As the concentration of O₂  increased the reaction proceed in backward direction to regain the equilibrium state and more reactant is formed.

4 0
3 years ago
A substance added in The final stages to remove sulphur from coal is
Deffense [45]

Answer:

calcium oxide is injected into the final stage of the scubber, wich then reacts with the sulfur dioxide to form calcium sulfite.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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