The study of EM is essential to understanding the properties of light, its propagation through tissue, scattering and absorption effects, and changes in the state of polarization. ... Since light travels much faster than sound, detection of the reflected EM radiation is performed with interferometry.
Answer: part a: 19.62m
part b: 19.62 m/s
part a: 2.83 secs
Explanation:If the air resistance is ignored then the swimmer experience free fall under gravity hence
u=0
a=9.81 m/s2
t=2 secs

s=h

Part b

Part c
now we have h=2*19.62=39.24

The elastic potential energy of the spring is 0.31 J
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy of a spring is given by

where
k is the spring constant
x is the compression/stretching of the spring
For the spring in this problem, we have:
k = 500 N/m (spring constant)
x = 0.035 m (compression)
Substituting, we find the elastic potential energy:

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A body of mass m has weight
F = GMm/r²
on the surface of the Earth, where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is it's radius.
If the weight is to be halved, then we have
1/2 F = 1/2 GMm/r² = (1/√2)² GMm/r² = GMm/(√2 r²)
so the distance between the body and the planet's center needs to be
√2 × 6.4 × 10⁶ m ≈ 9.1 × 10⁶ m