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nlexa [21]
2 years ago
15

Why are airplanes filled with pressurized air and oxygen

Physics
1 answer:
zimovet [89]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Airplane cabins are pressurized because as the airplane climbs higher in altitude, the air becomes very thin, this pressurization ensures that there is still enough breathable oxygen in the cabin to prevent everyone from suffering the effects of hypoxia and passing out.

plz give brainlist :'D

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Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 300 K, 2 bar, and a volume of 3 m3, is stirred
madam [21]

Answer:

a)P₂ =4 bar

b)W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 300 K   ,V₁ = 3 m³  ,P₁=2 bar

T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³

Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.

Lets take the final pressure = P₂

For ideal gas  P V = m R T

\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

P_2=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1

P_2=\dfrac{600}{300}\times 2

P₂ =4 bar

Internal energy

ΔU = m Cv ΔT

Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air

m=\dfrac{PV}{RT}

m=\dfrac{200\times 3}{0.287\times 300}\ kg

m= 6.96 kg

ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)

ΔU=1482.48 KJ

From first law

Q= ΔU + W

Q= 0  Insulated

W = - ΔU

W= - 1482.48 KJ

It means that work done on the system.

Change in the entropy

S_2-S_1=mC_v\ \ln\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

S_2-S_1=6.96\times 0.71\ \ln\dfrac{600}{300}

S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K

 

5 0
3 years ago
In a shipping yard, a crane operator attaches a cable to a 1,400 kg shipping container and then uses the crane to lift the conta
Molodets [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of crane m=1400\ kg

distance moved d=40\ m

Since it is moving with a constant velocity therefore net force on it is zero

Tension force=weight

T=mg

Work done by Tension T is

W_T=T\cdot d

W_T=1400\times 9.8\cdot 40

W_T=548.8\ KJ

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W_T+W_g=0

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