Hey! So referring to the data the thing we can clearly see is that in a vacuum, everything, regardless of its mass, falls at the same speed.
Acceleration is often confused with speed, or velocity, but the difference is, acceleration by definition is the rate of which an object falls with respect to its mass and time.
Every single thing in the world falls at the same acceleration, this is because of gravity. The difference is the speed of which it falls. In space, there is not any gravity, and so, the objects are able to fall at the same speed regardless of their mass.
I know I'm a bit late but just in case you still need some of the answers.
1: Oxygen
2: Change in shape
3: Water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen
4: I think it's Milk but I might be wrong.
I might be wrong about some of them, sorry it's not much.
The hotter star will be 16 times more luminous - luminosity depends on two things - the size of the star and the temperature of the star. The hotter a star is, the more energy it will give out. This will give rise to greater luminosity.
Given:
u = 8.5 cm
f = -14.0 cm
v = image distance
Using the mirror formula 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/8.5 + 1/v = 1/-14.0
Rewrite to solve for v:
v = (8.5 * -14.0) / (8.5 - (-14.0))
v = -119 / 22.5
v = -5.29 cm ( round answer as needed.)
